受益

Chinese

		to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive	benefit; increase
simp. and trad. (受益)		受	益

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shòuyì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau⁶ jik¹
Min Nan (POJ): siǔ-iak / siū-ek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shòuyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shòuyì
  - Wade–Giles: shou⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: shòu-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showyih
  - Palladius: шоуи (šoui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    受益
    授意
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau⁶ jik¹
  - Yale: sauh yīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁶ jik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo⁶ yig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²² jɪk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔ-iak
  - Tâi-lô: siǔ-iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu²² iak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū-ek
  - Tâi-lô: siū-ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuxeg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiu²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨu^X ʔiᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	受	益
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	殖酉切	伊昔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨu^X/	/ʔiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiu^X/	/ʔiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiəu^X/	/ʔiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuw^X/	/ʔiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiu^X/	/ʔiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭəu^X/	/ĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ə̯u^X/	/ʔi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shòu	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau⁶	jik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]uʔ q[i]k/

(Zhengzhang): /*djuʔ qleɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	受	益
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shòu	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyuw^X ›	‹ ʔjiek ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]uʔ/	/q[i]k/ (dialect: -ik > *-ek)
English	receive	increase
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	受	益
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	11674	15081
Phonetic component	受	益
Rime group	幽	錫
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	受	益
Old Chinese	/*djuʔ/	/*qleɡ/

Verb

受益

to benefit (from); to profit (from)

Synonyms

受用 (shòuyòng)
得利 (délì) (literary)
得力 (délì) (from someone's assistance)

得益 (déyì)
沾 (zhān)

Antonyms

(literary) 招損／招损 (zhāosǔn)

Derived terms

受益人
受益憑證／受益凭证
受益無窮／受益无穷
受益費／受益费

滿招損，謙受益／满招损，谦受益 (mǎn zhāosǔn, qiān shòuyì)
謙受益／谦受益
謙受益，滿招損／谦受益，满招损

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