圖書館

See also: 図書館, 图书馆, and 圖書舘

Chinese

	books	house; establishment
trad. (圖書館/圖書舘)	圖書	館/舘
simp. (图书馆)	图书	馆
alternative forms	圖書舘圕 dated abbreviation

圖書舘／图书舘 (túshūguǎn) (vertical, with 舘 (guǎn) variant)

圖書館 (right-to-left)

圖書館收藏大量書籍和文獻資料。圖為中國國家圖書館總館北區。

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): túshūguǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄍㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ syu¹ gun²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thù-sû-kón
Min Dong (BUC): dù-cṳ̆-guāng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-su-koán / tô͘-chu-koán

(Teochew, Peng'im): dou⁵ ze¹ guang² / dou⁵ ze¹ guêng² / dou⁵ zu¹ guang²
Wu (Wiktionary): ³du-sr-kuoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: túshūguǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄍㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: túshuguǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²-shu¹-kuan³
  - Yale: tú-shū-gwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twushugoan
  - Palladius: тушугуань (tušuguanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ kwän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴ syu¹ gun²
  - Yale: tòuh syū gún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ sy¹ gun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ xu¹ gun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ ʃyː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù-sû-kón
  - Hakka Romanization System: tuˇ su´ gon`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu² su¹ gon³
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹ su²⁴ kon³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dù-cṳ̆-guāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)ʒy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)uaŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Penang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-su-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-su-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dosu'koarn
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Penang): /tɔ²³⁻²¹ su³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴⁵/
  - IPA (Philippines): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-chu-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-tsu-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dozu'koarn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dou⁵ ze¹ guang² / dou⁵ ze¹ guêng² / dou⁵ zu¹ guang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tôu tsṳ kuáng / tôu tsṳ kuéng / tôu tsu kuáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kueŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/

Note:

dou5 ze1 guêng2 - Chaozhou;
dou5 zu1 guang2 - Chaoyang .

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³du-sr-kuoe
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d̥v̩ʷ²² sz̩⁵⁵ kv̩ʷø²¹/

Noun

圖書館

library (Classifier: 所 m; 家 m; 間／间 c)
學生們通常以圖書館為家。 [MSC, trad.]
学生们通常以图书馆为家。 [MSC, simp.]
Xuéshēngmen tōngcháng yǐ túshūguǎn wéi jiā. [Pinyin]
Students usually regard libraries as [their] [second] home.

圖書館是人類知識的海洋。 [MSC, trad.]
图书馆是人类知识的海洋。 [MSC, simp.]
Túshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshí de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]
Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 圖書館 (“library”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		圖書館
Mandarin	Taiwan	圖書館
	Singapore	圖書館
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	書房, библиотека
Cantonese	Hong Kong	圖書館
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	圖書館
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	圖書館
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	圖書館
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	圖書館
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	圖書館
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	圖書館
Min Nan	Xiamen	圖書館
	Tainan	圖書館
	Penang (Hokkien)	讀冊館, 圖書館

Derived terms

公共圖書館／公共图书馆 (gōnggòng túshūguǎn)
圖書館員／图书馆员 (túshūguǎnyuán)
圖書館學／图书馆学 (túshūguǎnxué)

數位圖書館／数位图书馆 (shùwèi túshūguǎn)
數字圖書館／数字图书馆 (shùzì túshūguǎn)
流動圖書館／流动图书馆 (liúdòngtúshūguǎn)

Descendants

→ Zhuang: duzsuhgvanj

Japanese

Kanji in this term
圖	書	館
と Hyōgaiji	しょ Grade: 2	かん Grade: 3
kan’on	on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 圖書館 – see the following entry.

【図書館としょかん】

[noun] library (building)

Alternative spellings
圕, 𡆥

(This term, 圖書館, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Derived terms

圕

Korean

Hanja in this term
圖	書	館

Noun

圖書館 • (doseogwan) (hangeul 도서관)

Hanja form^? of 도서관 (“library”).

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