基本

Chinese
 
base; foundation; basic
base; foundation; basic; radical (chemistry)
 
roots or stems of plants; origin; source
roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)
simp. and trad.
(基本)		 基 本

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 基 本
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 之 (19) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 居之切 布忖切
Baxter ki pwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨ/ /puənX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɨ/ /puonX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kie/ /puənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɨ/ /pwənX/
Li
Rong		 /kiə/ /puənX/
Wang
Li		 /kĭə/ /puənX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki/ /puənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jī běn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gei1 bun2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 基 本
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jī běn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ki › ‹ pwonX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k(r)ə/ /*C.pˁə[n]ʔ/
English base (n.) tree trunk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 基 本
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9930 473
Phonetic
component		 其 本
Rime
group		 之 文
Rime
subdivision		 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 姬 本
Old
Chinese		 /*kɯ/ /*pɯːnʔ/

Noun

基本

  1. basis; root; fundament

Synonyms
Synonyms of 基本

Adjective

基本

  1. basic; fundamental; elementary; rudimentary
    基本詞彙／基本词汇  ―  jīběn cíhuì  ―  basic vocabulary
    基本假設／基本假设  ―  jīběn jiǎshè  ―  basic assumption
    馬克思主義基本原理 [MSC, trad.]
    马克思主义基本原理 [MSC, simp.]
    mǎkèsīzhǔyì jīběn yuánlǐ [Pinyin]
    the basic principles of Marxism
    申請入黨的基本條件 [MSC, trad.]
    申请入党的基本条件 [MSC, simp.]
    shēnqǐng rùdǎng de jīběn tiáojiàn [Pinyin]
    basic requirements for applying for party membership
  2. important; essential; main

Synonyms

Adverb

基本

  1. overall; on the whole; generally; more or less; in the main

Synonyms

Derived terms
Derived terms from 基本

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (基本):
  • → Japanese: 基(き)本(ほん) (kihon)
  • → Korean: 기본(基本) (gibon)
  • → Vietnamese: cơ bản (基本)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
基 本
き
Grade: 5		 ほん
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) きほん [kìhóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [kʲihõ̞ɴ]

    Noun

    基(き)本(ほん) • (kihon) 

    1. basis, foundation
    2. (martial arts) kihon

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    Derived terms

    References
    1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
    • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    基本

    Noun

    基本 • (gibon) (hangeul 기본)

    1. Hanja form? of 기본 (“basis, foundation”).

    Vietnamese
    Hán tự in this term
    基本

    Noun

    基本

    1. chữ Hán form of cơ bản (“basic; essential; fundamental”).

    Adverb

    基本

    1. chữ Hán form of cơ bản (“basically; essentially”).
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