墐

墐	U+5890, 墐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5890

← 墏
[U+588F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

墑 →
[U+5891]

Translingual

Han character

墐 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土廿中一 (GTLM), four-corner 4411₄, composition ⿰土堇)

References

KangXi: page 238, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5427

Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 477, character 11

Unihan data for U+5890

Chinese

simp. and trad.		墐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
囏	*krɯːn
螼	kʰrɯnʔ, kʰrɯns
堇	ɡrɯn, kɯnʔ
墐	ɡrɯn, ɡrɯns
𥎊	*ɡrɯn
僅	*ɡrɯns
瑾	*ɡrɯns
覲	*ɡrɯns
殣	*ɡrɯns
饉	*ɡrɯns
廑	*ɡrɯns
瘽	ɡrɯns, ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
歏	*ɡrɯns
鄞	ŋɡrɯn, ŋɡɯn
謹	*kɯnʔ
槿	*kɯnʔ
漌	*kɯnʔ
慬	kɯnʔ, ɡɯn
勤	*ɡɯn
懃	*ɡɯn
懄	*ɡɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 堇 (OC *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìn, jǐn (jin⁴, jin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ, ㄐㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan², gan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴
  - Yale: jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐn
  - Wade–Giles: chin³
  - Yale: jǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiin
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan², gan⁶
  - Yale: gán, gahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan², gan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen², gen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn³⁵/, /kɐn²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiɪn/, /ɡˠiɪn^H/

Rime
Character	墐	墐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	巨巾切	渠遴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪn/	/ɡˠiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚin/	/ɡᵚin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡien/	/ɡien^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjin/	/gjin^H/
Li Rong	/ɡjĕn/	/ɡjĕn^H/
Wang Li	/ɡǐĕn/	/ɡǐĕn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ĕn/	/gi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kan⁴	gan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯn/, /*ɡrɯns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	墐	墐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jìn	jìn
Middle Chinese	‹ gin^H ›	‹ gin^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/	/*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/
English	plaster (v.)	bury
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墐	墐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6732	6741
Phonetic component	堇	堇
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	𥎊	僅
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯn/	/*ɡrɯns/
Notes	同堇轉註

Definitions

墐

to plaster over with mud; to build with soil
to bury
Synonym: 下葬 (xiàzàng)

Japanese

Kanji

墐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きん (kin); ごん (gon)
Kun: ぬる (nuru, 墐る); ねばつち (nebatsuchi)

Korean

Hanja

墐 • (geun) (hangeul 근)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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