慬

慬 U+616C, 慬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-616C
← 慫
[U+616B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 慭 →
[U+616D]

Translingual

Han character

慬 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心廿中一 (PTLM), four-corner 94014, composition ⿰忄堇)

  1. brave
  2. cautious
  3. sad

References
  • KangXi: page 399, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11129
  • Dae Jaweon: page 739, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2344, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+616C

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 慬

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
囏 *krɯːn
螼 *kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns
堇 *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ
墐 *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns
𥎊 *ɡrɯn
僅 *ɡrɯns
瑾 *ɡrɯns
覲 *ɡrɯns
殣 *ɡrɯns
饉 *ɡrɯns
廑 *ɡrɯns
瘽 *ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
歏 *ɡrɯns
鄞 *ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn
謹 *kɯnʔ
槿 *kɯnʔ
漌 *kɯnʔ
慬 *kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn
勤 *ɡɯn
懃 *ɡɯn
懄 *ɡɯn

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 慬 慬
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 欣 (57) 欣 (57)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 巨斤切 居隱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨn/ /kɨnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡɨn/ /kɨnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiən/ /kiənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gɨn/ /kɨnX/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiən/ /kiənX/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭən/ /kĭənX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯ən/ /ki̯ənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qín jǐn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 kan4 gan2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 慬
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jìn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjɨn ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ər/
English courageous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 慬 慬
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6748 6750
Phonetic
component		 堇 堇
Rime
group		 文 文
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 謹 勤
Old
Chinese		 /*kɯnʔ/ /*ɡɯn/

Definitions

慬

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References

Japanese

Kanji
慬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • On (unclassified): きん (kin); ごん (gon); こん (kon)
  • Kun: かなしむ (kanashimu)

Vietnamese

Han character

慬: Hán Nôm readings: cần

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