墜

See also: 坠 and 墮
墜 U+589C, 墜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-589C
← 墛
[U+589B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 墝 →
[U+589D]

Translingual

Han character

墜 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓人土 (NOG), four-corner 78104, composition ⿱隊土)

References
  • KangXi: page 238, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5451
  • Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 484, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+589C

Chinese
trad. 墜
simp. 坠

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (遂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
隊 *l'uːds
邃 *sluds
譢 *sluds
遂 *ljuds
隧 *ljuds
燧 *ljuds
襚 *ljuds
旞 *ljuds
璲 *ljuds
檖 *ljuds
澻 *ljuds
鐆 *ljuds
鐩 *ljuds
穟 *ljuds
墜 *l'uds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'uds) : phonetic 隊 (OC *l'uːds) + semantic 土.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 墜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直類切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖʷᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjwiH/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjuiH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zeoi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 墜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhuì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drwijH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m.lru[t]-s/
English fall down

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 墜
Reading # 1/1
No. 12159
Phonetic
component		 遂
Rime
group		 隊
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 墜
Old
Chinese		 /*l'uds/

Definitions

墜

  1. to fall down; to drop; to sink; to go to ruin
  2. to hang down; to weigh down; to fall due to a heavy weight
  3. hanging object

Usage notes
  • Not to be confused with 墮／堕 (duò).

Compounds
  • 下墜／下坠
  • 不墜／不坠
  • 亂墜天花／乱坠天花
  • 偏墜／偏坠
  • 加膝墜淵／加膝坠渊
  • 呱呱墜地／呱呱坠地 (gūgūzhuìdì)
  • 執鞭墜鐙／执鞭坠镫
  • 墜入愛河／坠入爱河
  • 墜典／坠典
  • 墜地／坠地 (zhuìdì)
  • 墜子／坠子
  • 墜子戲／坠子戏
  • 墜樓／坠楼 (zhuìlóu)
  • 墜機／坠机 (zhuìjī)
  • 墜歡／坠欢
  • 墜歡重拾／坠欢重拾
  • 墜毀／坠毁 (zhuìhuǐ)
  • 墜緒／坠绪
  • 墜腳／坠脚
  • 墜茵落溷／坠茵落溷
  • 墜落／坠落 (zhuìluò)
  • 墜蹬／坠蹬
  • 墜馬／坠马
  • 天花亂墜／天花乱坠 (tiānhuāluànzhuì)
  • 天花墜地／天花坠地
  • 廢墜／废坠
  • 扇墜兒／扇坠儿
  • 搖搖欲墜／摇摇欲坠 (yáoyáoyùzhuì)
  • 昭王墜屨／昭王坠屦
  • 月墜花折／月坠花折
  • 民墜塗炭／民坠涂炭
  • 河南墜子／河南坠子
  • 流沙墜簡／流沙坠简
  • 瓶墜簪折／瓶坠簪折
  • 磨扇墜手／磨扇坠手
  • 累墜／累坠
  • 耳墜子／耳坠子 (ěrzhuìzi)
  • 自墜陷阱／自坠陷阱
  • 遺簪墜屨／遗簪坠屦
  • 隕墜／陨坠

Japanese
Shinjitai 墜
Kyūjitai
[1]
墜󠄁
墜+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
墜󠄄
墜+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
墜

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

References
  1. “墜”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 墜 (MC ɖˠiuɪH).

Hanja

Wikisource 墜 (eumhun 떨어질 추 (tteoreojil chu))

  1. Hanja form? of 추 (“fall”).

Compounds
  • 추락 (墜落, churak)
  • 실추 (失墜, silchu)
  • 격추 (擊墜, gyeokchu)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

墜: Hán Nôm readings: trụy/truỵ, trụy/truỵ, đụi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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