孜

孜	U+5B5C, 孜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B5C

← 孛
[U+5B5B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

孝 →
[U+5B5D]

Translingual

Han character

孜 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓木人大 (NDOK), four-corner 1844₀, composition ⿰子攵)

be as diligent as possible
hard-working, industrious

Derived characters

𭪔, 㤵

References

KangXi: page 278, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6951
Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1012, character 2
Unihan data for U+5B5C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		孜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (子) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
孜	*ʔslɯ
仔	ʔslɯ, ʔslɯʔ
孖	ʔslɯ, zlɯs
子	*ʔslɯʔ
虸	*ʔslɯʔ
耔	*ʔslɯʔ
秄	*ʔslɯʔ
杍	*ʔslɯʔ
籽	*ʔslɯʔ
字	*zlɯs
茡	*zlɯs
芓	*zlɯs
牸	*zlɯs
李	*rɯʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔslɯ) : phonetic 子 (OC *ʔslɯʔ) + semantic 攵 (“action”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zī (zi¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹
Min Nan (POJ): chû / chu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zī
  - Zhuyin: ㄗ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zih
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ¹
  - Yale: dz̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
  - Palladius: цзы (czy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chû / chu
  - Tâi-lô: tsû / tsu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuu, zw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²⁴/, /t͡su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su²⁴/, /t͡su³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su¹³/, /t͡su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su²⁴/, /t͡su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²³/, /t͡su⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɨ/

Rime
Character	孜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子之切
Baxter	tsi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨ/
Li Rong	/t͡siə/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孜
Reading #	1/1
No.	17854
Phonetic component	子
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	兹
Old Chinese	/*ʔslɯ/

Definitions

孜

Alternative form of 孜孜 (zīzī).

Compounds

喜孜孜
孜孜 (zīzī)
孜孜不倦 (zīzībùjuàn)
孜孜不怠
孜孜矻矻 (zīzīkūkū)
孜然 (zīrán)
孜煎
念孜孜

意孜孜
托格日尕孜 (Tuōgérì Gǎzī)
江孜 (Jiāngzī)
甘孜 (Gānzī)
甘孜藏族自治州 (Gānzī Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu)
苦孜孜
克孜勒蘇／克孜勒苏 (Kèzīlèsū)
克孜爾／克孜尔 (Kèzī'ěr)

拉孜縣／拉孜县
柯爾克孜／柯尔克孜 (kē'ěrkèzī)
烏孜別里／乌孜别里 (Wūzībiélǐ)
色格孜庫勒／色格孜库勒 (Sègézī Kùlè)
蓋孜力克／盖孜力克 (Gàizīlìkè)
蓋孜庫木／盖孜库木 (Gàizīkùmù)
黑孜葦／黑孜苇 (Hēizīwěi)

Japanese

Kanji

孜

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi)
Kun: つとめる (tsutomeru)

Korean

Hanja

孜 (eum 자 (ja))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

孜: Hán Nôm readings: tư

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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