岔

岔	U+5C94, 岔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C94

← 岓
[U+5C93]

CJK Unified Ideographs

岕 →
[U+5C95]

Translingual

Han character

岔 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹山 (CSHU), four-corner 8077₂, composition ⿱分山)

References

KangXi: page 308, character 33
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7944
Dae Jaweon: page 608, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 764, character 2
Unihan data for U+5C94

Chinese

trad.		岔
simp. ^#		岔

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 分 (“split; division”) + 山 (“mountain”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chà (cha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caa³
Min Nan (POJ): chha / chhe / chhee

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chà
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chà
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa⁴
  - Yale: chà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chah
  - Palladius: ча (ča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàr
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàr
  - Wade–Giles: chʻarh⁴
  - Yale: chàr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chall
  - Palladius: чар (čar)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑɻ⁵¹/

Note: Erhuayin is chiefly for the noun senses.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caa³
  - Yale: cha
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ca³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha
  - Tâi-lô: tsha
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰa³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe
  - Tâi-lô: tshe
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhef
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhee
  - Tâi-lô: tshee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/

Note:

chha - literary;
chhe/chhee - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠa^H/

Rime
Character	岔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	楚嫁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰa^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	岔
Reading #	1/1
No.	1202
Phonetic component	岔
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sʰraːs/
Notes	䟕晚起分化字

Definitions

岔

to diverge; to branch
to turn
to change the topic of conversation
branch (of a river)
fork in the road; junction of a road
trouble

Compounds

三岔 (Sānchà)
三岔路
三岔路口
交岔路口
八岔
出岔
出岔子 (chū chàzi)
分岔 (fēnchà)
岔口 (chàkǒu)
岔子 (chàzi)
岔曲 (chàqǔ)
岔流

岔眼
岔路 (chàlù)
岔道 (chàdào)
弄岔
打岔 (dǎchà)
扳岔子
找岔子 (zhǎo chàzi)
眼岔 (yǎnchà)
亂岔岔／乱岔岔
出岔兒／出岔儿
岔兒／岔儿
岔劈兒／岔劈儿

岔批兒／岔批儿
岔換／岔换 (chàhuàn)
岔氣／岔气 (chàqì)
岔錯／岔错
岔開／岔开
拿岔兒／拿岔儿
挑斜岔兒／挑斜岔儿
搭岔兒／搭岔儿
旁岔兒／旁岔儿
答岔兒／答岔儿
說岔／说岔

Japanese

Kanji

岔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さ (sa); た (ta); ふん (fun)
Kun: まちがう (machigau); くいちがう (kuichigau)

Korean

Hanja

岔 (eum 차 (cha))

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Vietnamese

Han character

岔: Hán Nôm readings: xá

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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