彌施訶

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (彌施訶)		彌	施	訶
simp. (弥施诃)		弥	施	诃

Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ‎ (M'šīḥāʾ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Míshīhē

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ ㄕㄏㄜ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Míshīhē
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄕㄏㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Míshihhe
  - Wade–Giles: Mi²-shih¹-ho¹
  - Yale: Mí-shr̄-hē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mishyhe
  - Palladius: Мишихэ (Mišixɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /miᴇ ɕiᴇ hɑ/

Rime
Character	彌	施	訶
Reading #	1/1	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	書 (26)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	I
Fanqie	武移切	式支切	虎何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇ/	/ɕiᴇ/	/hɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛ/	/ɕiɛ/	/hɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/mjɛ/	/ɕjɛ/	/xɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miə̆/	/ɕiə̆/	/ha/
Li Rong	/mie/	/ɕie/	/xɑ/
Wang Li	/mǐe/	/ɕǐe/	/xɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/mie̯/	/ɕie̯/	/xɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mí	shī	hē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mei⁴	si¹	ho¹

Proper noun

彌施訶

(Church of the East, historical) Messiah (Jesus)
- 彌施訶普尊大聖子，廣度苦界救無億。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  弥施诃普尊大圣子，广度苦界救无亿。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 760, 景淨, 《景教三威蒙度讚》
  Míshīhē pǔzūn dà Shèngzǐ, guǎngdù kǔjiè jiù wúyì. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

Terms for Messiah in different branches of Christianity

Branch	Words edit
Protestant	彌賽亞／弥赛亚 (Mísàiyà)
Roman Catholic	默西亞／默西亚 (Mòxīyà)
Eastern Orthodox	羋西亞／芈西亚
Church of the East	彌施訶／弥施诃 (Míshīhē)

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