從來

See also: 従来 and 从来

Chinese

		from; obey; observe from; obey; observe; follow; second cousin; lax; yielding; unhurried	to come
trad. (從來)		從	來
simp. (从来)		从	来

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cónglái

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ loi⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhiùng-lòi

(Meixian, Guangdong): qiung² loi²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiông-lâi / chn̂g-lâi / chêng-lâi

(Teochew, Peng'im): cong⁵ lai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cónglái
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cónglái
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻung²-lai²
  - Yale: tsúng-lái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsornglai
  - Palladius: цунлай (cunlaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ loi⁴
  - Yale: chùhng lòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ loi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ loi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    從來／从来
    重來／重来
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng-lòi
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiungˇ loiˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiung² loi²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯uŋ¹¹ loi̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiung² loi²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰiʊŋ¹¹ loɪ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiông-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiông-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cionglaai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chn̂g-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: tsn̂g-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: znglaai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍¹³⁻²² lai¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-lâi
  - Tâi-lô: tsîng-lâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zenglaai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cong⁵ lai⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshông lâi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵/

Adverb

從來

from the past until the present; all along; ever; never (when used with a negated verb)
從來沒有化過妝的人 [MSC, trad.]
从来没有化过妆的人 [MSC, simp.]
cónglái méiyǒu huà guò zhuāng de rén [Pinyin]
a person who has never put on makeup before

從來如此。／从来如此。 ― Cónglái rúcǐ. ― This has always been the case.

從來沒有人如此關心我。 [MSC, trad.]
从来没有人如此关心我。 [MSC, simp.]
Cónglái méiyǒu rén rúcǐ guānxīn wǒ. [Pinyin]
No one has ever cared about me like that before.

為什麼我的父母從來不為我考慮？ [MSC, trad.]
为什么我的父母从来不为我考虑？ [MSC, simp.]
Wèishénme wǒ de fùmǔ cónglái bù wèi wǒ kǎolǜ? [Pinyin]
Why don't mum and dad ever take me into consideration?

我從來沒有想到他是那本小說的作者。 [MSC, trad.]
我从来没有想到他是那本小说的作者。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu xiǎngdào tā shì nà běn xiǎoshuō de zuòzhě. [Pinyin]
It never occurred to me that he was the author of that novel.

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 從來

一向 (yīxiàng)
一直 (yīzhí)
一路 (yīlù)
不嬲 (Cantonese)
牢牢 (láoláo) (literary)
直直 (Min Nan)
透底 (Min Nan; Min Dong)
一貫／一贯 (yīguàn)
一路來／一路来 (Xiang)

取總／取总 (Sichuan)
向來／向来 (xiànglái)
始終／始终 (shǐzhōng)
少來／少来 (shǎolái) (literary)
從到今／从到今 (Min Nan)
歷來／历来 (lìlái)
素來／素来 (sùlái) (literary)
終始／终始 (zhōngshǐ)
跇頭／跇头 (Min Dong)

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