妝

See also: 妆, 娤, and 粧

妝	U+599D, 妝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-599D

← 妜
[U+599C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

妞 →
[U+599E]

Translingual

Han character

妝 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女一女 (VMV), four-corner 2424₀, composition ⿰爿女)

References

KangXi: page 256, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6096

Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1033, character 13

Unihan data for U+599D

Chinese

trad.		妝/粧
simp.		妆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsraŋ) : phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chông
Min Dong (BUC): cŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chong / chng

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuang¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹tsaan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹
  - Yale: jwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
  - Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong / chng
  - Tâi-lô: tsong / tsng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofng, zngf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/, /t͡sŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

Note:

chong - literary;
chng - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zuang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹tsaan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	妝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側羊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]raŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	妝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhuāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]raŋ/
English	adorn (Shuōwén)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	妝
Reading #	1/1
No.	10304
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	莊
Old Chinese	/*ʔsraŋ/

Definitions

妝

(of a woman) to put on makeup; to adorn oneself
woman's personal adornments, makeup and dress
trousseau; dowry
(Wenzhou Wu) to do, make

Compounds

Derived terms from 妝

上妝／上妆 (shàngzhuāng)
佛妝／佛妆
倒暈妝／倒晕妆
倩妝／倩妆
內家妝／内家妆
凝妝／凝妆
化妝／化妆 (huàzhuāng)
化妝劇／化妆剧
化妝品／化妆品 (huàzhuāngpǐn)
化妝箱／化妆箱
卸妝／卸妆 (xièzhuāng)
古妝／古妆
喬妝／乔妆
嚴妝／严妆
墨妝／墨妆
壽妝／寿妆
壽陽妝／寿阳妆
大妝／大妆
妝儇／妆儇
妝喬／妆乔
妝奩／妆奁 (zhuānglián)
妝嫫費黛／妆嫫费黛 (zhuāngmófèidài)
妝孤／妆孤
妝扮／妆扮 (zhuāngbàn)
妝新／妆新
妝梳／妆梳

妝樓／妆楼
妝樣／妆样
妝次／妆次
妝腔／妆腔
妝臺／妆台
妝誣／妆诬
妝飾／妆饰 (zhuāngshì)
妝點／妆点 (zhuāngdiǎn)
娥妝／娥妆
嫁妝／嫁妆 (jiàzhuāng)
宮妝／宫妆
宿妝／宿妆
弄鬼妝么／弄鬼妆么
揀妝／拣妆
改妝／改妆
新妝／新妆
桃花妝／桃花妆
梅妝／梅妆
梅花妝／梅花妆
梳妝／梳妆 (shūzhuāng)
梳妝臺／梳妆台 (shūzhuāngtái)
檀暈妝／檀晕妆
淚妝／泪妆
淡妝／淡妆 (dànzhuāng)
淡妝濃抹／淡妆浓抹
淡妝素服／淡妆素服

添妝／添妆
減妝／减妆
溫鰲妝燕／温鳌妆燕
濃妝／浓妆 (nóngzhuāng)
濃妝淡抹／浓妆淡抹
濃妝豔抹／浓妆艳抹 (nóngzhuāngyànmǒ)
濃妝豔服／浓妆艳服
濃妝豔裹／浓妆艳裹
濃妝豔飾／浓妆艳饰
濃抹淡妝／浓抹淡妆
理妝／理妆
碎妝／碎妆
粉妝樓／粉妆楼
粉妝玉琢／粉妆玉琢
粉妝玉砌／粉妆玉砌 (fěnzhuāngyùqì)
紅妝／红妆
蛾妝／蛾妆
衾褥妝奩／衾褥妆奁
豔妝／艳妆 (yànzhuāng)
輕妝／轻妆 (qīngzhuāng)
迎妝／迎妆
過嫁妝／过嫁妆
醉妝／醉妆 (zuìzhuāng)
開運化妝／开运化妆
靚妝／靓妆 (jìngzhuāng)
飛霞妝／飞霞妆

Japanese

Kanji

妝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 妆)

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Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: よそおう (yosoō, 妝う)^{←よそほふ (yosofofu, 妝ふ, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

妝 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

妝: Hán Nôm readings: Trang

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