忖度

Chinese

		ponder; consider; guess	capacity; degree; standard
simp. and trad. (忖度)		忖	度

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cǔnduó, cǔnduò

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˊ, ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun² dok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǔnduó
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǔnduó
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻun³-to²
  - Yale: tswǔn-dwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoendwo
  - Palladius: цуньдо (cunʹdo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰwən²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ twɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cǔnduò
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǔnduò
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻun³-to⁴
  - Yale: tswǔn-dwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoenduoh
  - Palladius: цуньдо (cunʹdo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰwən²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ twɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cyun² dok⁶
  - Yale: chyún dohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn² dok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun² dog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰyːn³⁵ tɔːk̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    忖度
    揣度

Verb

忖度

(literary) to speculate; to presume; to guess; to surmise

Synonyms

Synonyms of 忖度

估量 (gūliang)
假定 (jiǎdìng)
假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
打估 (Pinghua)
推想 (tuīxiǎng)
揣度 (chuǎiduó) (formal)
母量 (Gan)
派胚 (Min Nan)
猜 (cāi)
猜度 (cāiduó)
猜想 (cāixiǎng)
猜摸 (cāimo)
猜料 (cāiliào)
臭疑 (Min Nan)
臭青疑 (Min Nan)
阿合 (Quanzhou & Xiamen Hokkien)

青疑 (Min Nan)
估計／估计 (gūjì)
假設／假设 (jiǎshè)
懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
推測／推测 (tuīcè)
擬／拟 (nǐ)
測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
測估／测估 (cègū)
測度／测度 (cèduó)
測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
算計／算计 (suànjì)
約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
要約／要约 (yāoyuē) (Jin)
設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
預計／预计 (yùjì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
忖	度
そん Hyōgaiji	たく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そんたく [sóꜜǹtàkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
(Tokyo) そんたく [sòńtákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [sõ̞nta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

忖(そん)度(たく) • (sontaku)

surmise, guess, conjecture
Synonyms: 推察, 推量, 推測

Verb

忖(そん)度(たく)する • (sontaku suru) suru (stem 忖(そん)度(たく)し (sontaku shi), past 忖(そん)度(たく)した (sontaku shita))

to surmise (about somebody's feelings); to guess

Conjugation

Conjugation of "忖度する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	忖度し	そんたくし	sontaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	忖度し	そんたくし	sontaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	忖度する	そんたくする	sontaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	忖度する	そんたくする	sontaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	忖度すれ	そんたくすれ	sontaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	忖度せよ¹ 忖度しろ²	そんたくせよ¹ そんたくしろ²	sontaku seyo¹ sontaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	忖度される	そんたくされる	sontaku sareru
Causative	忖度させる忖度さす	そんたくさせるそんたくさす	sontaku saseru sontaku sasu
Potential	忖度できる	そんたくできる	sontaku dekiru
Volitional	忖度しよう	そんたくしよう	sontaku shiyō
Negative	忖度しない	そんたくしない	sontaku shinai
Negative continuative	忖度せず	そんたくせず	sontaku sezu
Formal	忖度します	そんたくします	sontaku shimasu
Perfective	忖度した	そんたくした	sontaku shita
Conjunctive	忖度して	そんたくして	sontaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	忖度すれば	そんたくすれば	sontaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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