商量

Chinese

		commerce; consult	capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure
trad. (商量)		商	量
simp. ^#(商量)		商	量

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shāngliang, shāngliáng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ, ㄕㄤㄌㄧㄤˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шонлён (šonli͡on, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ loeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sông-liòng
Min Nan (POJ): siong-liông / siang-liâng
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹saan-lian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in mainland China)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāngliang
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shangliång
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-liang⁵
  - Yale: shāng-lyang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang.liang
  - Palladius: шанлян (šanljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ljɑŋ²/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāngliáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄌㄧㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shangliáng
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-liang²
  - Yale: shāng-lyáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangliang
  - Palladius: шанлян (šanljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ljɑŋ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шонлён (šonli͡on, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ²⁴ liɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ loeng⁴
  - Yale: sēung lèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ loeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ lêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: song´ liongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song¹ liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-liông
  - Tâi-lô: siong-liông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sionglioong
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-liâng
  - Tâi-lô: siang-liâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siangliaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹saan-lian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑ̃⁵⁵ liã²¹/

Verb

商量

to consult; to discuss; to talk over
我們趕緊商量一下對策。 [MSC, trad.]
我们赶紧商量一下对策。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒmen gǎnjǐn shāngliang yīxià duìcè. [Pinyin]
Let's quickly discuss countermeasures.

你留一下，我還有點事跟你商量一下。 [MSC, trad.]
你留一下，我还有点事跟你商量一下。 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ liú yīxià, wǒ háiyǒu diǎn shì gēn nǐ shāngliang yīxià. [Pinyin]
Please stay back. I have something to discuss with you.

今天想各位來是想商量一件事情。 [MSC, trad.]
今天想各位来是想商量一件事情。 [MSC, simp.]
Jīntiān xiǎng gèwèi lái shì xiǎng shāngliang yī jiàn shìqíng. [Pinyin]
I wanted you all to come here today to discuss one thing.

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 商量

交涉 (jiāoshè)
商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
比接 (Xiamen & Zhangzhou Hokkien)
洽商 (qiàshāng)
研究 (yánjiū)
磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
傾／倾 (qīng) (Cantonese, informal)
協商／协商 (xiéshāng)
協議／协议 (xiéyì)
口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
商議／商议 (shāngyì)
會談／会谈 (huìtán)
槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Min Nan)
洽談／洽谈 (qiàtán)
申論／申论 (shēnlùn)

磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
言論／言论 (yánlùn)
言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
計謀／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
計議／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
計較／计较 (jìjiào)
討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
評／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
評論／评论 (pínglùn)
說／说 (shuō)
說合／说合 (shuōhé)
談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
謀慮／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
議／议 (yì)
議論／议论 (yìlùn)
錦議／锦议 (Min Nan)
闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāngliàng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤㄌㄧㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāngliàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shangliàng
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-liang⁴
  - Yale: shāng-lyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanglianq
  - Palladius: шанлян (šanljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ljɑŋ⁵¹/

Verb

商量

(Classical Chinese) to guess; to reckon; to suppose; to estimate; to assess; to figure
(Classical Chinese) to prepare; to get ready

Synonyms

(to guess):

edit

Synonyms of 商量

估量 (gūliang)
假定 (jiǎdìng)
假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
打估 (Pinghua)
推想 (tuīxiǎng)
揣度 (chuǎiduó) (formal)
母量 (Gan)
派胚 (Min Nan)
猜 (cāi)
猜度 (cāiduó)
猜想 (cāixiǎng)
猜摸 (cāimo)
猜料 (cāiliào)
臭疑 (Min Nan)
臭青疑 (Min Nan)
阿合 (Quanzhou & Xiamen Hokkien)

青疑 (Min Nan)
估計／估计 (gūjì)
假設／假设 (jiǎshè)
懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
推測／推测 (tuīcè)
擬／拟 (nǐ)
測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
測估／测估 (cègū)
測度／测度 (cèduó)
測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
算計／算计 (suànjì)
約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
要約／要约 (yāoyuē) (Jin)
設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
預計／预计 (yùjì)

(to prepare):

edit

備辦／备办 (bèibàn)
張羅／张罗 (zhāngluo)
準備／准备 (zhǔnbèi)

籌備／筹备 (chóubèi)
醞釀／酝酿 (yùnniàng) (figurative)
預備／预备 (yùbèi)

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