恤

See also: 賉, 卹, and 䘏
恤 U+6064, 恤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6064
← 恣
[U+6063] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恥 →
[U+6065]

Translingual

Han character

恤 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心竹月廿 (PHBT), four-corner 97010, composition ⿰忄血)

  1. show pity
  2. relieve, help

References
  • KangXi: page 385, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10583
  • Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2296, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+6064

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 恤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (血) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侐 *qʰʷiɡs, *qʰʷɯɡ
血 *qʰʷiːɡ
恤 *sqʰʷiɡ
卹 *sqʰʷiɡ
賉 *sqʰʷiɡ
欰 *sqʰʷiɡ
洫 *qʰʷɯɡ
殈 *qʰʷeːɡ

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 恤

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 恤
Mandarin Beijing /ɕy⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕy⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕy⁵³/
Jinan /ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /ɕy⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɕy²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕy²¹/
Xining /ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕy¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕy¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕy²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕy³⁵/
Chengdu /ɕye³¹/
/ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /sy⁴⁴/
Hefei /ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕioʔ⁵/
/ɕyɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /siəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕyeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕy⁵/
Xiang Changsha /si²⁴/
Xiangtan /si⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /sit̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /søt̚⁵/
Nanning /ɬɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /søt̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sy²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suk̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /se⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 恤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 諄 (52)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 辛聿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /swit̚/
Li
Rong		 /siuĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 seot1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ swit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-[m]i[t]/
English anxiety

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恤
Reading # 1/1
No. 14099
Phonetic
component		 血
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 卹
Old
Chinese		 /*sqʰʷiɡ/

Definitions

恤

  1. to misgive
  2. to sympathize
  3. to compensate
  4. (archaic) to mind; to be concerned in
    女罪之不恤，而又何請焉？不速死，司寇將至。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    女罪之不恤，而又何请焉？不速死，司寇将至。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Rǔ zuì zhī bùxù, ér yòu hé qǐng yān? Bù sù sǐ, sīkòu jiāng zhì. [Pinyin]
    You show no concern over you own crimes, so what demands are there that are yours to make? In case you fail to bring about your own immediate death, the sikou is coming to take you in any moment.

Compounds
  • 不恤 (bùxù)
  • 勤恤
  • 周恤
  • 存恤
  • 恤事
  • 恤刑
  • 恤功
  • 恤嫠
  • 恤孤
  • 恤孤念寡
  • 恤孤念苦
  • 恤恤
  • 恤然
  • 恤病
  • 恩恤
  • 惠恤
  • 收恤
  • 淹恤
  • 畏天恤民
  • 矜恤 (jīnxù)
  • 優恤／优恤
  • 國恤／国恤
  • 嫠不恤緯／嫠不恤纬
  • 安富恤窮／安富恤穷
  • 安富恤貧／安富恤贫
  • 安民恤眾／安民恤众 (ānmínxùzhòng)
  • 恤勞／恤劳
  • 恤老憐貧／恤老怜贫
  • 恤貧／恤贫
  • 恤近忽遠／恤近忽远
  • 恤隱／恤隐
  • 患難相恤／患难相恤
  • 憂國恤民／忧国恤民
  • 憐恤／怜恤 (liánxù)
  • 憐貧恤老／怜贫恤老
  • 憐貧恤苦／怜贫恤苦
  • 憫恤／悯恤
  • 振窮恤寡／振穷恤寡
  • 撫孤恤寡／抚孤恤寡
  • 撫恤／抚恤 (fǔxù)
  • 救災恤患／救灾恤患
  • 敬老恤貧／敬老恤贫
  • 欽恤／钦恤
  • 矜貧恤獨／矜贫恤独
  • 賑恤／赈恤
  • 軫恤／轸恤
  • 銜恤／衔恤
  • 順天恤民／顺天恤民
  • 顧恤／顾恤
  • 體恤／体恤 (tǐxù)

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 恤
alternative forms 戌
銊／𫓰

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Definitions

恤

  1. (Cantonese) bolt; latch
  2. (Cantonese) to bolt; to latch
    恤門／恤门 [Cantonese]  ―  seot1 mun4 [Jyutping]  ―  to bolt the door

Compounds
  • 門恤／门恤

Etymology 3
simp. and trad.
 恤
For pronunciation and definitions of 恤 – see 裇.
(This character, 恤, is a variant form of 裇.)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
恤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

恤 • (hyul) (hangeul 휼, revised hyul, McCune–Reischauer hyul, Yale hyul)

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Vietnamese

Han character

恤: Hán Nôm readings: tuất

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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