惋

惋	U+60CB, 惋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60CB

← 惊
[U+60CA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惌 →
[U+60CC]

Translingual

Han character

惋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心十弓山 (PJNU), four-corner 9301₂, composition ⿰忄宛)

regret, be sorry
alarmed

References

KangXi: page 390, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10771
Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2319, character 5
Unihan data for U+60CB

Chinese

trad.		惋
simp. ^#		惋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涴	qoːls, qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	qoːn, qon
蜿	qoːn, qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	qoːns, qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	qoːns, qonʔ
鴛	quːn, qon
鵷	*qon
惌	qon, qonʔ
宛	qon, qonʔ
怨	qon, qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	qonʔ, qud
苑	qonʔ, qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	qonʔ, qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	qod, qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎn, wàn

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ, ㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun², wun²
Min Nan (POJ): oàn / oán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
  - Wade–Giles: wan³
  - Yale: wǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
  - Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàn
  - Wade–Giles: wan⁴
  - Yale: wàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wann
  - Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun², wun²
  - Yale: yún, wún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn², wun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun², wun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn³⁵/, /wuːn³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oàn
  - Tâi-lô: uàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uan²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán
  - Tâi-lô: uán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oarn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

oàn - literary;
oán - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: /ʔuɑn^H/

Rime
Character	惋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏貫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwan^H/
Li Rong	/ʔuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/uɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qoːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惋
Reading #	1/1
No.	16276
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	惋
Old Chinese	/*qoːns/

Definitions

惋

to sigh; to regret
troubled; sorrowful

Compounds

惆惋
惋惜 (wǎnxī)
惋愕
嘆惋／叹惋 (tànwǎn)

悵惋／怅惋
惋傷／惋伤 (wǎnshāng)
惋嘆／惋叹
惋愴／惋怆

憤惋／愤惋
歎惋／叹惋
驚惋／惊惋

References

“惋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

惋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

regret
be sorry
alarmed

Readings

On (unclassified): わん (wan)
Kun: なげく (nageku)

Korean

Hanja

惋 (eum 완 (wan))

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Vietnamese

Han character

惋: Hán Nôm readings: uyển

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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