愜

See also: 惬

愜	U+611C, 愜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-611C

← 愛
[U+611B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

愝 →
[U+611D]

Translingual

Han character

愜 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心尸大人 (PSKO), four-corner 9101₃, composition ⿰忄匧)

be satisfied, be comfortable

References

KangXi: page 395, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10949
Dae Jaweon: page 733, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2325, character 13
Unihan data for U+611C

Chinese

trad.		愜
simp.		惬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	skaːb, skeːb
挾	skaːb, ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	sʰreːɡ, kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	sraːb, srɯːb
梜	kraːb, keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰeːb) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 匧 (OC *kʰeːb).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiè (qie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³, hip⁶
Min Dong (BUC): kiék
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiap

(Teochew, Peng'im): giab⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
  - Yale: chyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
  - Palladius: це (ce)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hip³, hip⁶
  - Yale: hip, hihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸, hip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hib³, hib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³/, /hiːp̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kiék
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiɛʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiap
  - Tâi-lô: kiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiab
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiap̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiap̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiap̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiap
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiap̚²/

Middle Chinese: /kʰep̚/

Rime
Character	愜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	添 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	苦協切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛp̚/
Li Rong	/kʰep̚/
Wang Li	/kʰiep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hip³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愜
Reading #	1/1
No.	5913
Phonetic component	夾
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	愜
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːb/
Notes	說文心在下

Definitions

愜

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

不愜氣／不惬气
愜心／惬心
愜意／惬意 (qièyì)

愜懷／惬怀
愜氣／惬气

愜當／惬当
愜貼／惬贴

References

“愜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

愜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

be satisfied
be comfortable

Readings

On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
Kun: こころよい (kokoroyoi)

Korean

Hanja

愜 (eum 협 (hyeop))

be satisfied
be comfortable

Vietnamese

Han character

愜: Hán Nôm readings: khép, khiếp, thiếp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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