浹

See also: 浃

浹	U+6D79, 浹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D79

← 浸
[U+6D78]

CJK Unified Ideographs

浺 →
[U+6D7A]

Translingual

Han character

浹 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水大人人 (EKOO), four-corner 3413₈, composition ⿰氵夾)

saturate, drench
damp, wet

Derived characters

𢲯, 㴺, 𮦨

References

KangXi: page 625, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17506
Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1620, character 7
Unihan data for U+6D79

Chinese

trad.		浹
simp.		浃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	skaːb, skeːb
挾	skaːb, ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	sʰreːɡ, kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	sraːb, srɯːb
梜	kraːb, keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiā, jiá

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zip³, gaap³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiap

(Meixian, Guangdong): giab⁶
Min Nan (POJ): kiap / kap / hia̍p / chiap

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jia
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹
  - Yale: jyā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Yale: jyá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zip³, gaap³
  - Yale: jip, gaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzip⁸, gaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jib³, gab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːp̚³/, /kaːp̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiap
  - Hakka Romanization System: giab`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯ap̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ciap̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiap
  - Tâi-lô: kiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kap
  - Tâi-lô: kap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiap
  - Tâi-lô: tsiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciab
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiap̚³²/

Note:

kiap - vernacular;
kap - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sep̚/

Rime
Character	浹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	添 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	子協切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sep̚/
Wang Li	/t͡siep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡siep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*skeːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	浹
Reading #	2/2
No.	5903
Phonetic component	夾
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	浹
Old Chinese	/*skeːb/

Definitions

浹

saturate, drench
damp, wet

Compounds

周浹／周浃
日浹往來／日浃往来
普浹／普浃
汗流浹背／汗流浃背 (hànliújiābèi)
流汗浹背／流汗浃背

浹日／浃日
浹洽／浃洽
浹浹／浃浃
浹背／浃背
浹辰／浃辰

浹髓淪肌／浃髓沦肌
浹髓淪膚／浃髓沦肤
淪肌浹髓／沦肌浃髓
黏黏浹浹／黏黏浃浃 (Hakka)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiá, jiá (xia², jia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siá
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Yale: syá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Yale: jyá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjä³⁵/

Definitions

浹

Only used in 浹渫／浃渫 (xiádié).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02110
“浹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

浹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}
Kun: あまねし (amaneshi); うるおう (uruō, 浹う)^{←うるほう (urufou, 浹う, historical)}; うるおす (uruosu, 浹す)^{←うるほす (urufosu, 浹す, historical)}; とおる (tōru); めぐる (meguru, 浹る)
Nanori: とおる (tōru)

Compounds

浹(しょう)和(か) (shōka)
浹(しょう)洽(こう) (shōkō)
浹(しょう)日(じつ) (shōjitsu)
浹(しょう)旬(じゅん) (shōjun)
浹(しょう)辰(しん) (shōshin)
浹(しょう)渫(ちょう) (shōchō)
浹(しょう)和(わ) (shōwa)
洽(こう)浹(しょう) (kōshō)
周(しゅう)浹(しょう) (shūshō) (周(しゅう)挟(しょう))
鬯(ちょう)浹(しょう) (chōshō)
暢(ちょう)浹(しょう) (chōshō)

Korean

Hanja

浹 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

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Vietnamese

Han character

浹: Hán Nôm readings: tiếp

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References

Nom Foundation

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