憋

憋	U+618B, 憋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-618B

← 憊
[U+618A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憌 →
[U+618C]

Translingual

Han character

憋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火大心 (FKP), four-corner 9733₀, composition ⿱敝心)

References

KangXi: page 402, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11197

Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2342, character 3

Unihan data for U+618B

Chinese

trad.		憋
simp. ^#		憋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蔽	*peds
鄨	peds, ped
鷩	peds, ped
彆	peds, peːd
潎	pʰeds, pʰed
斃	beds, bed
敝	beds, bed
幣	*beds
弊	*beds
鱉	*ped
虌	*ped
憋	ped, pʰed, *peːd
瞥	pʰed, pʰeːd
鐅	pʰed, pʰeːd
嫳	bed, pʰeːd
撇	*pʰeːd
撆	*pʰeːd
暼	*pʰeːd
蹩	*beːd
襒	*beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ped, *pʰed, *peːd) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biē (bie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bit³
Min Nan (POJ): piat / pih / peh / peeh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biē
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bie
  - Wade–Giles: pieh¹
  - Yale: byē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bie
  - Palladius: бе (be)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pjɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bit³
  - Yale: bit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piat
  - Tâi-lô: piat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /piɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛt̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pih
  - Tâi-lô: pih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
  - Tâi-lô: peh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /peʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /peʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peeh
  - Tâi-lô: peeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ³²/

Note:

piat - literary;
pih/peh - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /piᴇt̚/, /pʰiᴇt̚/

Rime
Character	憋	憋
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	仙 (81)	仙 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	并列切	芳滅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/piᴇt̚/	/pʰiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piɛt̚/	/pʰiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pjæt̚/	/pʰjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/piat̚/	/pʰiat̚/
Li Rong	/piɛt̚/	/pʰiɛt̚/
Wang Li	/pĭɛt̚/	/pʰĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ɛt̚/	/pʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bie	pie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bit³	pit³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ped/, /*pʰed/, /*peːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憋	憋	憋
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	640	643	648
Phonetic component	敝	敝	敝
Rime group	月	月	月
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	鷩	瞥	㢼
Old Chinese	/*ped/	/*pʰed/	/*peːd/

Definitions

憋

to hold; to suppress inner feelings; to hold back inner feelings
憋氣／憋气 ― biēqì ― to hold one's breath

他早就憋了一肚子的火。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
Tā zǎojiù biē le yīdùzi de huǒ. [Pinyin]
He had suppressed a lot of anger for a long time.
to suffocate
差點憋死／差点憋死 ― chādiǎn biē sǐ ― almost suffocate to death
impatient

Compounds

劣憋
古憋
憋不住
憋劣
憋十
憋噪
憋尿 (biēniào)
憋屈 (biēqu)

憋憋懆懆
憋憋焦焦
憋懆
憋拗
憋支支
歪憋
焦憋
脾憋

㑳憋憋／㑇憋憋
刁決古憋／刁决古憋
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)
憋死貓／憋死猫
憋氣／憋气 (biēqì)
憋著勁兒／憋著劲儿
窩憋／窝憋
胸悶憋氣／胸闷憋气

Japanese

Kanji

憋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): へつ (hetsu), へち (hechi)

Kun: せつかち (setsukachi)

Korean

Hanja

憋 • (gyeol) (hangeul 결, revised yeol, McCune–Reischauer yŏl, Yale yel)

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Vietnamese

Han character

憋: Hán Nôm readings: biệt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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