弊

弊 U+5F0A, 弊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0A
← 弉
[U+5F09] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 弋 →
[U+5F0B]

Translingual

Han character

弊 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火大廿 (FKT), four-corner 98444, composition ⿱敝廾)

References
  • KangXi: page 354, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9644
  • Dae Jaweon: page 670, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 518, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+5F0A

Chinese
trad. 弊
simp. # 弊
2nd round simp. 𰐉
alternative forms 獘／毙

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔽 *peds
鄨 *peds, *ped
鷩 *peds, *ped
彆 *peds, *peːd
潎 *pʰeds, *pʰed
斃 *beds, *bed
敝 *beds, *bed
幣 *beds
弊 *beds
鱉 *ped
虌 *ped
憋 *ped, *pʰed, *peːd
瞥 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
鐅 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
嫳 *bed, *pʰeːd
撇 *pʰeːd
撆 *pʰeːd
暼 *pʰeːd
蹩 *beːd
襒 *beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *beds) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 廾.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pè - vernacular (俗);
  • piah - unknown dialect.
Rime
Character 弊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 毗祭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /biᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /bjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /biajH/
Li
Rong		 /biɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /bĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 弊
Reading # 1/1
No. 635
Phonetic
component		 敝
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 獘
Old
Chinese		 /*beds/
Notes 下原作大，注俗作此

Definitions

弊

  1. fraud; harm; malpractice; deceit
  2. drawback; defect
  3. (Cantonese) bad; awful; terrible; (of a situation) critical or disastrous
    弊喇！唔記得帶銀包添。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    弊喇！唔记得带银包添。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    bai6 laa3! m4 gei3 dak1 daai3 ngan4 baau1 tim1. [Jyutping]
    Oh crap! I forgot to bring my purse.

Compounds
  • 流弊 (liúbì)
  • 疲弊
  • 私弊 (sībì)
  • 舞弊 (wǔbì)
  • 金舌弊口
  • 防弊除害
  • 除弊
  • 革弊
  • 切中時弊／切中时弊
  • 利多於弊／利多于弊
  • 利弊互見／利弊互见
  • 利弊參半／利弊参半
  • 弊倖／弊幸
  • 弊竇／弊窦
  • 弊絕風清／弊绝风清 (bìjuéfēngqīng)
  • 弊衣簞食／弊衣箪食
  • 弊車羸馬／弊车羸马
  • 弊車駑馬／弊车驽马
  • 時弊／时弊 (shíbì)
  • 歲弊／岁弊
  • 為法自弊／为法自弊
  • 無私有弊／无私有弊
  • 營私舞弊／营私舞弊 (yíngsīwǔbì)
  • 百弊叢生／百弊丛生
  • 積久弊生／积久弊生
  • 積弊／积弊 (jībì)
  • 罷弊／罢弊
  • 興利剔弊／兴利剔弊
  • 興利除弊／兴利除弊
  • 舌弊耳聾／舌弊耳聋
  • 裘弊金盡／裘弊金尽
  • 補偏救弊／补偏救弊 (bǔpiānjiùbì)
  • 貪汙舞弊／贪污舞弊
  • 醫時救弊／医时救弊
  • 風清弊絕／风清弊绝
  • 齒弊舌存／齿弊舌存

Japanese
Shinjitai 弊
Kyūjitai
[1]
弊󠄁
弊+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
弊󠄃
弊+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
弊

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. abuse, defect, harm
  2. bad

Readings

References
  1. “弊”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

弊 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

弊: Hán Nôm readings: tệ, giẻ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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