撇

撇 U+6487, 撇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6487
← 撆
[U+6486]
CJK Unified Ideographs 撈 →
[U+6488]

Translingual

Han character

撇 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手火月大 (QFBK), four-corner 58040, composition ⿰扌敝)

References

  • KangXi: page 453, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12678
  • Dae Jaweon: page 803, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1945, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6487

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰeːd) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
撇
alternative forms 撆

Pronunciation


Note:
  • piē - "discard, abandon, skim, throw away";
  • piě - "left falling stroke".
Note:
  • phiat - literary;
  • phoat - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 撇
Mandarin Beijing /pʰiɛ²¹⁴/
Harbin /pʰiɛ⁴⁴/ ~油
/pʰiɛ²¹³/ ~石頭
Tianjin /pʰie²¹/
Jinan /pʰiə²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰiɛ²⁴/ 一~
/pʰiɛ⁵³/ ~嘴
Xi'an /pʰiɛ²¹/ ~捺,~油
/pʰiɛ⁵³/ ~磚頭
Xining /pʰi⁵³/
Yinchuan /pʰie¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰiə⁴⁴²/
/pʰiə¹³/ ~捺
Ürümqi /pʰiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰie²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰie³¹/
Guiyang /pʰie²¹/
Kunming /pʰiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /pʰieʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰiəʔ²/
Pingyao /pʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pʰiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /pʰi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /pʰiɛ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pʰie²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /piɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pʰiet̚¹/
Taoyuan /pʰiet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰit̚³/
Nanning /pʰit̚³³/
Hong Kong /pʰit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰiat̚³²/
/pʰuat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰiak̚²/
/pʰuaʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fit̚⁵/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 撇
Reading # 1/1
No. 650
Phonetic
component
敝
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
撆
Old
Chinese
/*pʰeːd/
Notes 撆注或體

Definitions

撇

  1. to discard; to abandon; to throw away
  2. to skim
  3. (Chinese calligraphy) a stroke that falls downwards towards the left (㇒)
  4. (Cantonese, of rain) to move in a slanted direction
    撇雨 [Cantonese]  ―  pit3 jyu5 [Jyutping]  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
  5. (Cantonese) to leave (without concern)
  6. (Cantonese) to skim (to clear (a liquid) from the substance floating on it), especially oil
  7. (Hakka) to flog the buttocks; to spank; to smack lightly with palm

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Compounds

  • 一撇
  • 假撇清
  • 坡撇
  • 左撇子 (zuǒpiězi)
  • 平撇
  • 打撇
  • 披撇
  • 拿三撇四
  • 撇下
  • 撇假
  • 撇呵
  • 撇嘴 (piězuǐ)
  • 撇地
  • 撇嵌
  • 撇打
  • 撇抗
  • 撇撒
  • 撇架子
  • 撇欠
  • 撇步 (piěbù)
  • 撇油
  • 撇清
  • 撇演
  • 撇漾
  • 撇火石
  • 撇然
  • 撇除 (piēchú)
  • 丟撇/丢撇
  • 乾撇下/干撇下
  • 兩撇鬍/两撇胡
  • 打水撇兒/打水撇儿
  • 拋撇/抛撇
  • 撇呆打墮/撇呆打堕
  • 撇弔/撇吊
  • 撇強/撇强
  • 撇杖兒/撇杖儿
  • 撇棄/撇弃 (piēqì)
  • 撇油兒/撇油儿
  • 撇罷/撇罢
  • 撇脫/撇脱
  • 撇蘭/撇兰
  • 撇號/撇号 (piěhào)
  • 撇賴/撇赖
  • 撇閃/撇闪
  • 撇開/撇开 (piēkāi)
  • 撇風/撇风
  • 撇點/撇点 (piědiǎn)
  • 撇齒拉嘴/撇齿拉嘴
  • 擣虛撇抗/捣虚撇抗
  • 有撇斷/有撇断
  • 蘭葉撇/兰叶撇
  • 飄撇/飘撇 (“phiau-phiat”) (Min Nan)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
撇

Pronunciation


Definitions

撇

  1. (Hakka) Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).
    食撇 [Meixian Hakka]  ―  sed6 pêd5 [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]  ―  to eat up
  2. (Hakka) Normally followed by 了 to mark a state change.
    電腦壞撇了。/电脑坏撇了。 [Meixian Hakka]  ―  tiên4 nau3 fai4 pêd5 ê2. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]  ―  The computer went wrong.

Japanese

Kanji

撇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): へつ (hetsu), へち (hechi), へい (hei)
  • Kun: ぬぐう (nuguu)

Vietnamese

Han character

撇: Hán Nôm readings: phét, phết, phệt, phiết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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