憤

See also: 愤
憤 U+61A4, 憤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61A4
← 憣
[U+61A3]
CJK Unified Ideographs 憥 →
[U+61A5]

憤 U+2F8AD, 憤
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8AD
← 憲
[U+2F8AC]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 憯 →
[U+2F8AE]

Translingual

Han character

憤 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心十廿金 (PJTC), four-corner 94086, composition ⿰忄賁)

References

Chinese

trad. 憤
simp. 愤
2nd round simp. 忿
alternative forms 忿 phonetic loan

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 憤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 房吻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨunX/
Pan
Wuyun
/biunX/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bunX/
Li
Rong
/biuənX/
Wang
Li
/bĭuənX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 憤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjunX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]urʔ/
English unhappy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 憤
Reading # 1/1
No. 466
Phonetic
component
奔
Rime
group
文
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
憤
Old
Chinese
/*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

憤

  1. to be indignant; to get angry

Compounds

  • 不憤/不愤
  • 人神共憤/人神共愤 (rénshéngòngfèn)
  • 人神同憤/人神同愤
  • 公憤/公愤 (gōngfèn)
  • 嗟憤/嗟愤
  • 孤憤/孤愤
  • 幽憤/幽愤 (yōufèn)
  • 怨憤/怨愤
  • 恚憤/恚愤
  • 悒憤/悒愤
  • 悱憤/悱愤
  • 悲憤/悲愤 (bēifèn)
  • 悲憤填膺/悲愤填膺
  • 悲憤詩/悲愤诗
  • 感憤/感愤
  • 愾憤/忾愤
  • 慨憤/慨愤
  • 憂憤/忧愤
  • 憤不顧身/愤不顾身
  • 憤世/愤世
  • 憤世嫉俗/愤世嫉俗 (fènshìjísú)

Descendants

  • → Thai: ฟุน (fun)
  • → Isan: ฟุน
  • → Lao: ຟຸນ (fun)

Japanese

Kanji

憤

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. indignation, resentment

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 憤 (MC bɨunX).

Hanja

憤 (eumhun 분할 분 (bunhal bun))

  1. Hanja form? of 분 (“resent, hate”).
  2. Hanja form? of 분 (“indignant”).

Vietnamese

Han character

憤: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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