憯

憯 U+61AF, 憯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61AF
← 憮
[U+61AE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 憰 →
[U+61B0]
憯 U+2F8AE, 憯
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8AE
← 憤
[U+2F8AD] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 懞 →
[U+2F8AF]

Translingual

Han character

憯 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心一山日 (PMUA), four-corner 91061, composition ⿰忄朁)

References

Chinese
trad. 憯
simp. # 憯
alternative forms 㦧

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 憯
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (兓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
簪 *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm
撍 *ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːmʔ, *ʔsluːms, *ʔsrum
鐕 *ʔsluːm
憯 *sʰluːmʔ, *sʰlɯːmʔ
噆 *sʰluːmʔ, *ʔsluːb
朁 *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam
蠶 *zluːm
蚕 *zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ
糣 *sluːmʔ
熸 *ʔslom
鬵 *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
灊 *zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
潛 *zlom, *zloms
僭 *ʔslɯːms
兓 *sl'ɯm
嶜 *zlum
兂 *ʔsrɯm
譖 *ʔsrums

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 憯 憯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 覃 (159) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I IV
Fanqie 七感切 青忝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰʌmX/ /t͡sʰemX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰəmX/ /t͡sʰemX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰɒmX/ /t͡sʰɛmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰəmX/ /t͡sʰɛmX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰᴀmX/ /t͡sʰemX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰɒmX/ /t͡sʰiemX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰămX/ /t͡sʰiemX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cǎn qiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 caam2 cim2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 憯 憯
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6699 6712
Phonetic
component		 兓 兓
Rime
group		 侵 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 慘 憯
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰluːmʔ/ /*sʰlɯːmʔ/

Definitions

憯

  1. Alternative form of 慘／惨 (cǎn).
  2. sorrowful, sad
  3. already, nevertheless

Compounds
  • 憯悽／憯凄
  • 憯惻／憯恻

Korean

Hanja

憯 (eum 참 (cham))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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