賁

See also: 贲
賁 U+8CC1, 賁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC1
← 賀
[U+8CC0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賂 →
[U+8CC2]
賁 U+2F9D5, 賁
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D5
← 貫
[U+2F9D4] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 贛 →
[U+2F9D6]

Translingual

Han character

賁 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十廿月金 (JTBC), four-corner 40806, composition ⿱卉貝)

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 賁
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賁 *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦 *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹 *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨 *bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔 *pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛 *pɯːn
噴 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆 *pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖 *bɯːnʔ
餴 *pɯn
饙 *pɯn
僨 *pɯns
墳 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌 *bɯn
豶 *bɯn
羵 *bɯn
蕡 *bɯn
鐼 *bɯn, *hmɯns
馩 *bɯn
轒 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖 *bɯn
憤 *bɯnʔ
鱝 *bɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn) : abbreviated phonetic 奔 (OC *pɯːn, *pɯːns) + semantic 貝.

Etymology 1
trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 4/4
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彼義切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pjiə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /pjeH/
Wang
Li		 /pǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjeH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*por-s/
English ornate (name of a hexagram)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 1/4
No. 433
Phonetic
component		 奔
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 賁
Old
Chinese		 /*prals/

Definitions

賁

  1. to adorn oneself (with jewellery)
    See also: 賁如, 賁然
  2. to honor with one's presence
    See also: 賁臨
  3. 22nd hexagram of the I Ching

Compounds
  • 賁如／贲如
  • 賁然／贲然
  • 賁飾／贲饰

Etymology 2
trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 3/4
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 博昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /puən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /puon/
Shao
Rongfen		 /puən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pwən/
Li
Rong		 /puən/
Wang
Li		 /puən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /puən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bun1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pwon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˁur/
English ardent, brave

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 3/4
No. 442
Phonetic
component		 奔
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 奔
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯːn/

Definitions

賁

  1. brave, energetic, forge ahead (same as 奔)
  2. cardia
    See also: 賁門

Compounds
  • 賁星／贲星
  • 賁育／贲育

Etymology 3
trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 2/4
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符分切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨun/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biun/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bun/
Li
Rong		 /biuən/
Wang
Li		 /bĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fén
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjun ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]ur/
English great, big

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 4/4
No. 461
Phonetic
component		 奔
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 汾
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯn/

Definitions

賁

  1. three-legged tortoise
  2. Used in 賁鼓／贲鼓 (“large drum”).

Compounds
  • 賁鼓／贲鼓

Etymology 4
trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

Note: Bēn - modern pronunciation.
Rime
Character 賁
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符非切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bʉi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buj/
Li
Rong		 /biuəi/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 féi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賁
Reading # 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjeH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*por-s/
English ornate (name of a hexagram)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賁
Reading # 2/4
No. 435
Phonetic
component		 奔
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 肥
Old
Chinese		 /*bɯl/

Definitions

賁

  1. a surname.

Etymology 5
trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

Definitions

賁

  1. Only used in 賁渾／贲浑.

Etymology 6
trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

Definitions

賁

  1. Only used in 賁禺／贲禺.

Etymology 7
trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

Definitions

賁

  1. Alternative form of 墳／坟 (fén).
  2. Alternative form of 忿 (fèn).

Etymology 8
trad. 賁
simp. 贲

Pronunciation

Definitions

賁

  1. Alternative form of 僨／偾 (fèn).
  2. Alternative form of 奮／奋 (fèn).

Etymology 9
For pronunciation and definitions of 賁 – see 斑 (“spot; stripe; spotted; striped; mottled; etc.”).
(This character, 賁, is a variant form of 斑.)

Etymology 10
trad. 賁
simp. 贲
alternative forms 体
笨

Pronunciation

Definitions

賁

  1. (Hakka) thick
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 厚 (“thick”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 厚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 厚
Mandarin Beijing 厚
Taiwan 厚
Tianjin 厚
Chengde 厚
Tangshan 厚
Cangzhou 厚
Baoding 厚
Shijiazhuang 厚
Chifeng 厚
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 厚
Heihe 厚
Qiqihar 厚
Harbin 厚
Jiamusi 厚
Baicheng 厚
Changchun 厚
Tonghua 厚
Shenyang 厚
Dandong 厚
Jinzhou 厚
Dalian 厚
Yantai 厚
Yantai (Muping) 厚
Qingdao 厚
Lijin 厚
Zhucheng 厚
Jinan 厚
Jining 厚
Luoyang 厚
Wanrong 厚
Shangqiu 厚
Yuanyang 厚
Zhengzhou 厚
Lingbao 厚
Xinyang 厚
Baihe 厚
Hanzhong 厚
Xi'an 厚
Baoji 厚
Yinchuan 厚
Tianshui 厚
Lanzhou 厚
Dunhuang 厚
Xining 厚
Hami 厚
Ürümqi 厚
Wuhan 厚
Yichang 厚
Xiangyang 厚
Tianmen 厚
Hong'an 厚
Chengdu 厚
Nanchong 厚
Dazhou 厚
Hanyuan 厚
Xichang 厚
Zigong 厚
Chongqing 厚
Guiyang 厚
Bijie 厚
Liping 厚
Zhaotong 厚
Dali 厚
Kunming 厚
Mengzi 厚
Guilin 厚
Liuzhou 厚
Jishou 厚
Changde 厚
Anqing 厚
Xuzhou 厚
Fuyang 厚
Wuhu 厚
Yangzhou 厚
Lianyungang 厚
Lianshui 厚
Nanjing 厚
Hefei 厚
Nantong 厚
Cantonese Guangzhou 厚
Hong Kong 厚
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 賁
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 賁
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 賁
Yangjiang 厚
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 厚
Bangkok (Guangfu) 厚
Gan Nanchang 厚
Lichuan 厚
Pingxiang 厚
Hakka Meixian 賁
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 賁
Wuhua (Huacheng) 賁
Wuhua (Changbu) 賁
Wuhua (Mianyang) 賁
Jiexi 賁
Luhe 賁
Yudu 厚
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 賁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 賁
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 賁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 賁
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 賁
Hong Kong 賁
Senai (Huiyang) 賁
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 賁
Singkawang 賁
Bangkok (Fengshun) 賁
Bangkok (Jiexi) 賁
Huizhou Shexian 厚
Jin Taiyuan 厚
Yangyuan 厚
Datong 厚
Xinzhou 厚
Lishi 厚
Linfen 厚
Changzhi 厚
Linhe 厚
Jining 厚
Hohhot 厚
Erenhot 厚
Pingshan 厚
Zhangjiakou 厚
Handan 厚
Linzhou 厚
Suide 厚
Min Bei Jian'ou 厚
Min Dong Fuzhou 厚
Min Nan Xiamen 厚
Chaozhou 厚
Bangkok (Teochew) 厚
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 厚
Haikou 厚
Wu Shanghai 厚
Shanghai (Chongming) 厚
Suzhou 厚
Danyang 厚
Hangzhou 厚
Ningbo 厚
Wenzhou 厚
Jinhua 厚
Xiang Changsha 厚
Shuangfeng 厚

Japanese

Kanji
賁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to decorate

Readings

Korean

Hanja

賁 (eumhun 클 분 (keul bun))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Hanja

賁 (eumhun 꾸밀 비 (kkumil bi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

賁: Hán Nôm readings: bí, bôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.