拔
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Translingual
| Traditional | 拔 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 拔 |
| Japanese | 抜 |
| Korean | 拔 |
Alternative forms
- In traditional Chinese and Korean scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 乂 instead of 又 (as found in the Kangxi dictionary).
- In simplified Chinese and Vietnamese scripts, the bottom right component of 犮 is written 又 (友 with a dot on the top right corner). Due to Han unification, both traditional and simplified forms are encoded under the same codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph (U+2F8B6) exists corresponding to this form.
- In Japanese, the right component 犮 is simplified to 友 instead, giving 抜 (U+629C).
Han character
拔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手戈大水 (QIKE) or 手戈大大 (QIKK), four-corner 53047, composition ⿰扌犮(GHTJK))
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 426, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11959
- Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1850, character 3
- Unihan data for U+62D4
- Unihan data for U+2F8B6
Chinese
| trad. | 拔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 拔 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bruːd, *boːd, *bod) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 犮 (OC *boːd) – a hand pulls.
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 拉 (“to pull; to tug”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拉, 挽 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 抻, 扽 |
| Taiwan | 拉 | |
| Jinan | 抻, 拉 | |
| Xi'an | 拉, 抻, 扯 | |
| Wuhan | 拉, 扯, 𠡒 | |
| Chengdu | 扯, 拉 | |
| Guilin | 扯 | |
| Yangzhou | 拽, 扽, 拉 | |
| Hefei | 拉, 拽 | |
| Singapore | 拉 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉, 掹 |
| Hong Kong | 拉, 掹 | |
| Yangjiang | 掹, 拉 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 扯, 𠡒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 挷 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 扯 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 拔, 揄 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 拔 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 搝, 擢 |
| Quanzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
| Zhangzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
| Taipei | 搝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 搝 | |
| Kaohsiung | 搝 | |
| Yilan | 搝 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 搝 | |
| Taichung | 搝 | |
| Tainan | 搝, 擢 | |
| Hsinchu | 搝 | |
| Kinmen | 搝 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 搝 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 搝, 擢 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 搝 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 拔 | |
| Chaozhou | 𠡒 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拉 |
| Ningbo | 拉, 𠡒 | |
| Wenzhou | 拉, 𢱋, 𠡒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 扯, 悶 |
| Shuangfeng | 扯 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 拔
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Korean
Vietnamese
Han character
拔: Hán Việt readings: bạt[1][2][3][4][5], bội[4][5]
拔: Nôm readings: bạt[1][2], gạt[1][2][6], bặt[2], vạt[2]
References
- Nguyễn (2014).
- Trần (2004).
- Trần (1999).
- Nguyễn (1974).
- Thiều Chửu (1942).
- Hồ (1976).
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