袂

袂	U+8882, 袂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8882

← 袁
[U+8881]

CJK Unified Ideographs

袃 →
[U+8883]

Translingual

Han character

袂 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中木大 (LDK), four-corner 3523₇, composition ⿰衤夬)

References

KangXi: page 1113, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34154

Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 2

Unihan data for U+8882

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
袂	*mɡʷeds
夬	*kʷraːds
快	*kʰʷraːds
駃	kʰʷraːds, kʷeːd
筷	*kʰʷraːds
炔	*kʷeːds
觖	kʰʷeds, kʷeːd
缺	kʰʷed, kʰʷeːd
蒛	*kʰʷed
吷	*qʰʷed
妜	qʷed, qʷeːd
決	kʷeːd, qʰʷeːd
訣	*kʷeːd
抉	kʷeːd, qʷeːd
玦	*kʷeːd
芵	*kʷeːd
赽	*kʷeːd
鴂	*kʷeːd
鈌	*kʷeːd
决	*kʷeːd
疦	kʷeːd, qʰʷeːd
蚗	*kʷeːd
趹	*kʷeːd

Etymology 1

trad.		袂
simp. ^#		袂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mèi (mei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mai⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): bē / māi

(Teochew, Peng'im): muê⁶ / mi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mèi
  - Wade–Giles: mei⁴
  - Yale: mèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mey
  - Palladius: мэй (mɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /meɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mai⁶
  - Yale: maih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bē
  - Tâi-lô: bē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: be
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /be²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: māi
  - Tâi-lô: māi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /mãi²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: muê⁶ / mi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muĕ / mĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mue³⁵/, /mi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /miᴇi^H/

Rime
Character	袂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	彌獘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/miɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mjæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miaj^H/
Li Rong	/miɛi^H/
Wang Li	/mĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k.mˤet/, /*k.met-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mɡʷeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	袂	袂
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mèi	mèi
Middle Chinese	‹ kwet ›	‹ mjiej^H ›
Old Chinese	/k.mˁet/ (dialect: k.m- > MC kw-)	/*k.met-s/
English	sleeve	sleeve
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	袂
Reading #	1/1
No.	4405
Phonetic component	夬
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*mɡʷeds/

Definitions

袂

(literary) sleeve

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 袖子 (“sleeve (of clothing)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		袖, 袂
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		袖子, 衣袖, 袖筒
Mandarin	Beijing	袖兒, 袖子
	Taiwan	袖子
	Harbin	袖子
	Shenyang	袖子
	Yantai (Muping)	袖兒, 袖子, 襖袖兒
	Jinan	袖子
	Luoyang	袖子, 袖筒
	Wanrong	襖袖子
	Zhengzhou	袖兒
	Xi'an	袖子
	Yinchuan	袖子
	Lanzhou	袖子
	Xining	袖子
	Ürümqi	袖子
	Wuhan	袖子, 袖籠 dated
	Huanggang	袖子
	Chengdu	袖子
	Guiyang	袖子
	Kunming	袖子
	Guilin	袖子
	Liuzhou	袖子
	Xuzhou	袖子
	Yangzhou	袖子
	Nanjing	袖子
	Hefei	袖子
	Nantong	衣袖管兒
	Yanping	手袖
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	袖子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	衫袖, 袖
	Hong Kong	衫袖, 袖
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	袖
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	袖
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	衫袖
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	衫袖
	Macau	衫袖
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	衫袖
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	衫袖
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	衫袖
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	衫袖
	Foshan	衫袖
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	衫袖
	Foshan (Shunde)	衫袖
	Foshan (Sanshui)	衫袖
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	衫袖
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	袖
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	衫袖
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	衫袖
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	衫袖
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	衫袖
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	衫袖
	Taishan	衫袖
	Kaiping (Chikan)	衫袖
	Enping (Niujiang)	衫袖
	Heshan (Yayao)	衫袖
	Dongguan	衫袖
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	衫袖
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	衫袖
	Qingyuan	衫袖
	Fogang	衫袖
	Yingde (Hanguang)	衫袖
	Yangshan	衫袖
	Lianshan (Butian)	衫袖
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	衫袖
	Shaoguan	衫袖
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	衫袖
	Renhua	衫袖
	Lechang	衫袖
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	衫袖
	Sihui	衫袖
	Guangning	衫袖
	Deqing	衫袖
	Huaiji	衫袖
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	衫袖
	Yunfu	衫袖
	Xinxing	衫袖
	Luoding	衫袖
	Yunan (Pingtai)	衫袖
	Yangjiang	衫袖, 袖
	Xinyi	衫袖
	Lianjiang	衫袖
	Nanning	衫袖, 袖
	Wuzhou	衫袖, 袖
	Yulin	手袖
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	袖
	Danzhou	袖
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	衫袖
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	衫袖
Gan	Nanchang	衫袖
	Lichuan	衫袖
	Pingxiang	衫袖
Hakka	Meixian	袖仔, 衫袖
	Xingning	衫袖, 袖哩
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	衫袖
	Huidong (Daling)	衫袖
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	衫袖
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	衫袖
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	衫袖
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	衫袖
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	袖
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	衫袖
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	衫袖
	Wuhua (Changbu)	衫袖
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	衫袖
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	袖
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	衫袖
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	衫袖
	Liannan	衫袖
	Conghua (Lütian)	衫袖
	Jiexi	衫袖
	Changting	衫袖, 手袖
	Wuping	衫袖
	Wuping (Pingyu)	衫袖
	Liancheng	手袖
	Ninghua	手袖
	Yudu	衫袖, 袖筒
	Ruijin	衫袖
	Shicheng	衫袖
	Shangyou (Shexi)	衫袖
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	衫袖
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	衫袖, 衫袖仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	衫袖
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	衫袖
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	衫袖
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	衫袖
	Hong Kong	衫袖
	Luchuan	衫袖
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	手袖
	Sabah (Longchuan)	袖仔, 衫袖
	Senai (Huiyang)	袖
	Singkawang	衫袖
Huizhou	Jixi	衫袖
Huizhou	Tunxi	衫袖
Jin	Taiyuan	袖子, 袖攏
	Pingyao	袖袖, 袖子
	Xinzhou	袖子, 袖圪筒
	Hohhot	袖子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	手䘼
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	手䘼
	Songxi	手䘼
	Zhenghe	手䘼
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	手䘼
	Jianyang	手䘼
	Wuyishan	手䘼
	Pucheng (Shibei)	手䘼
Min Dong	Fuzhou	手䘼
	Changle	手䘼
	Fuqing	手䘼
	Yongtai	手䘼
	Gutian	手䘼
	Fu'an	手䘼
	Ningde	手䘼
	Shouning	手𥀱
	Zhouning	手䘼
	Fuding	手䘼
	Matsu	手䘼
Min Nan	Xiamen	手䘼
	Quanzhou	手䘼
	Jinjiang	手䘼
	Yongchun	手䘼
	Zhangzhou	手䘼
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	手䘼
	Dongshan	手䘼
	Taipei	手䘼
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	手䘼
	Kaohsiung	手䘼, 手䘼仔
	Yilan	手䘼
	Changhua (Lukang)	手䘼
	Taichung	手䘼, 手䘼仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	手䘼
	Tainan	手䘼
	Taitung	手䘼
	Hsinchu	手䘼
	Kinmen	手䘼
	Penghu (Magong)	手䘼
	Penang (Hokkien)	手䘼
	Singapore (Hokkien)	手䘼
	Manila (Hokkien)	手䘼
	Longyan	手䘼
	Zhangping	手䘼
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	手䘼
	Datian	手䘼
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	衫袖
	Chaozhou	手䘼, 衫䘼
	Shantou	手䘼, 衫䘼
	Haifeng	衫䘼
	Bangkok (Teochew)	手䘼
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	手䘼
	Leizhou	衫䘼
	Wenchang	衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼
	Haikou	衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼
Puxian Min	Putian	手䘼
Puxian Min	Xianyou	手䘼
Min Zhong	Yong'an	手䘼
	Sanyuan	手䘼
	Shaxian	手䘼
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	衫袖
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	衫䘼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	衫袖, 袖
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	袖子
Shehua	Fu'an	手䘼
	Fuding	手䘼
	Luoyuan	手䘼
	Sanming	衫口
	Shunchang	衫口
	Hua'an	手衫口
	Guixi (Zhangping)	衫口
	Cangnan	手䘼
	Jingning	手䘼
	Lishui	手䘼
	Longyou	手䘼
	Chaozhou	手䘼
	Fengshun	衫袖
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	衣袖
Wu	Shanghai	袖子, 袖子管
	Shanghai (Chongming)	袖子, 袖子管
	Suzhou	袖子管, 袖子, 衣裳管
	Wuxi	袖子管, 衣袖管
	Danyang	衣袖, 衣袖頭, 袖頭, 衣袖管
	Hangzhou	袖子, 袖子管
	Ningbo	袖頭子, 袖子管, 袖子
	Wenzhou	衫袖
	Jinhua	衫袖, 袖口, 衫袖頭
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	衫袖, 衫袖頭
Xiang	Changsha	衣袖子, 衣袖, 袖子
	Loudi	衫袖子, 衫袖
	Shuangfeng	衣袖子, 衫盡子, 衫盡
	Quanzhou	袖子

Compounds

Derived terms from 袂

分袂 (fēnmèi)
分首判袂
把袂 (bǎmèi)
投袂
投袂援戈
投袂荷戈
捧袂

接袂成帷
揄袂
攘袂
攘袂扼腕
奮袂攘襟／奋袂攘襟
奮袂而起／奋袂而起
揮袂／挥袂

摻袂／掺袂
攘袂切齒／攘袂切齿
聯袂／联袂 (liánmèi)
舉袂成幕／举袂成幕
袂聳／袂耸
連袂／连袂 (liánmèi)
長袂／长袂

Etymology 2

trad.		袂
simp. ^#		袂

See 𣍐／𫧃. This character is recommended by Taiwan's Ministry of Education.

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): bōe / bǒe / bē

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōe
  - Tâi-lô: buē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boe
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /bue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Yilan): /bue³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bǒe
  - Tâi-lô: buě
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bue²²/
  - IPA (Lukang): /bue³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bē
  - Tâi-lô: bē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: be
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Singapore): /be²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /be³³/

Definitions

袂

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 𣍐／𫧃.

Compounds

Derived terms from 袂

受袂起
料想袂到
看袂起
磕袂著
算袂和
算袂和 (sǹg-bē-hô)
花袂牢枝
袂䆀 (bē-bái)
袂伸捙
袂使 (bē-sái)
袂使得
袂博假博 (bē-phok-ké-phok) (Min Nan)

袂合
袂和
袂堪得
袂得通
袂按算
袂收山
袂用得
袂直
袂翻捙
袂赴
上卌袂攝／上卌袂摄
受當袂起／受当袂起

袂得過／袂得过
袂曉／袂晓 (bē-hiáu)
袂當／袂当
袂見笑／袂见笑
袂記得／袂记得
袂講得／袂讲得
袂輸／袂输 (bē-su)
袂輸講／袂输讲
袂食袂睏／袂食袂困
走袂開跤／走袂开跤
走袂離／走袂离

Pronunciation

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ńg / úiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ng²

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ńg
  - Tâi-lô: ńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngr
  - IPA (Lukang): /ŋ̍⁵⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Kinmen): /ŋ̍⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋ̍⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /ŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: úiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: uínn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: vuie
  - IPA (Penang): /uĩ⁴⁴⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /uĩ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ńg
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ⁵²/

Definitions

袂

(Min Nan) Alternative form of 䘼 (“sleeve”).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 袂 – see 褹 (“short jacket; sewn short cloth shirt”). (This character, 袂, is a variant form of 褹.)

References

zi.tools
“袂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

袂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: けち (kechi); まい (mai)
Kan-on: けつ (ketsu); べい (bei)
Kan’yō-on: へい (hei)
Kun: たもと (tamoto, 袂)

Compounds

袂別(べいべつ) (beibetsu)
袂裏(べいり) (beiri)
分袂(ぶんべい) (bunbei)
聯袂(れんべい), 連袂(れんべい) (renbei)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
袂
たもと Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).

Originally a compound of 手 (ta, ancient combining form of te, "arm, hand") + 本 (moto, “origin”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たもと [tàmótóꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
IPA^(key): [ta̠mo̞to̞]

Noun

袂(たもと) • (tamoto)

the sleeve pouch of a kimono or other Japanese clothing
- 1925, 梶井基次郎(かじいもとじろう) [Kajii Motojirō], 檸檬(れもん) (Remon) [Lemon]‎:
  
  「あ、そうだそうだ」その時(とき)私(わたし)は袂(たもと)の中(なか)の檸檬(れもん)を憶(おも)い出(だ)した。
  “A, sō da sō da” sono toki watashi wa tamoto no naka no remon o omoidashita.
  "Ah, yes, that's right;" I remembered that in that moment, I had the lemon tucked away in my sleeve.
a sleeve
Synonym: 袖 (sode)
(archaic) the upper arm
the side or edge of something (for example, a bridge)
Synonyms: 際 (kiwa), 側 (soba)
the foot or base of something (for example, a mountain)
Synonyms: 裾 (suso), 麓 (fumoto)

Derived terms

袂(たもと)石(いし) (tamoto ishi)
袂(たもと)落(おと)し, 袂(たもと)落(お)とし (tamoto-otoshi)
袂(たもと)糞(くそ) (tamoto kuso)
袂(たもと)時計(どけい) (tamoto-dokei)
袂(たもと)の露(つゆ) (tamoto no tsuyu)
苔(こけ)の袂(たもと) (koke no tamoto)
墨(すみ)の袂(たもと) (sumi no tamoto)
玉(たま)藻(もの)前(まえ)曦(あさひの)袂(たもと) (Tamamo no Mae-asahi no Tamoto)
花(はな)の袂(たもと) (hana no tamoto)
藤(ふじ)の袂(たもと) (fuji no tamoto)

Idioms

袂(たもと)に縋(すが)る (tamoto ni sugaru)
袂(たもと)を絞(しぼ)る (tamoto o shiboru)
袂(たもと)を連(つら)ねる (tamoto o tsuraneru)
袂(たもと)を分(わ)かつ (tamoto o wakatsu)
名残(なごり)の袂(たもと) (nagori no tamoto)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

袂 • (mye) (hangeul 몌, revised mye, McCune–Reischauer mye, Yale myey)

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-2] 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN