把握

Chinese
 
handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object)
handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of
 shake hands; to hold; to grasp
simp. and trad.
(把握)		 把 握

Pronunciation

Verb

把握

  1. to grasp; to control; to seize
  2. to have a firm hold on a situation; to be sure of something
  3. to grasp; to know well
  4. (archaic) to grasp with one's hands; to hold
  5. (archaic) to join hands
  6. (archaic) to shake hands

Synonyms
  • (to know well):
Synonyms of 把握

Noun

把握

  1. assurance; certainty

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 無把握／无把握

Japanese
Kanji in this term
把 握
は
Grade: S		 あく
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) はあく [hàákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ha̠ːkɯ̟ᵝ]

    Noun

    把(は)握(あく) • (haaku) 

    1. control
    2. grasp (understanding)

    Verb

    把(は)握(あく)する • (haaku suru) suru (stem 把(は)握(あく)し (haaku shi), past 把(は)握(あく)した (haaku shita))

    1. to have under control
    2. to grasp (to understand)

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "把握する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 把握し はあくし haaku shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 把握し はあくし haaku shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 把握する はあくする haaku suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 把握する はあくする haaku suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 把握すれ はあくすれ haaku sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 把握せよ¹
    把握しろ²    		 はあくせよ¹
    はあくしろ²    		 haaku seyo¹
    haaku shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 把握される はあくされる haaku sareru
    Causative 把握させる
    把握さす    		 はあくさせる
    はあくさす    		 haaku saseru
    haaku sasu
    Potential 把握できる はあくできる haaku dekiru
    Volitional 把握しよう はあくしよう haaku shiyō
    Negative 把握しない はあくしない haaku shinai
    Negative continuative 把握せず はあくせず haaku sezu
    Formal 把握します はあくします haaku shimasu
    Perfective 把握した はあくした haaku shita
    Conjunctive 把握して はあくして haaku shite
    Hypothetical conditional 把握すれば はあくすれば haaku sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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