知曉

See also: 知晓

Chinese

		to know; to be aware	dawn; to know; to tell (sb sth)
trad. (知曉)		知	曉
simp. (知晓)		知	晓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhīxiǎo

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄒㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ hiu²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ti-hiáu

(Teochew, Peng'im): zai¹ hiao²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhīxiǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄒㄧㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhihsiǎo
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹-hsiao³
  - Yale: jr̄-syǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jysheau
  - Palladius: чжисяо (čžisjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕjɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹ hiu²
  - Yale: jī híu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ hiu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ hiu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ hiːu̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti-hiáu
  - Tâi-lô: ti-hiáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di'hiao
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti³³ hiau⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti⁴⁴⁻²² hiau⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zai¹ hiao²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsai hiáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sai³³⁻²³ hiau⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /ʈiᴇ heuX/

Rime
Character	知	曉
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	陟移切	馨皛切
Baxter	trjie	xewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈiᴇ/	/heu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɛ/	/heu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶjɛ/	/xeu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈiə̆/	/hɛw^X/
Li Rong	/ȶie/	/xeu^X/
Wang Li	/ȶǐe/	/xieu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶie̯/	/xieu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhī	xiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi¹	hiu²

Verb

知曉

to know; to be aware of; to understand

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 知曉

了解 (liǎojiě)
悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
懂 (dǒng)
懂得 (dǒngde)
打生 (Wenzhounese)
把握 (bǎwò)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
明 (míng) (Cantonese)
明白 (míngbai)
洞悉 (dòngxī)
清亮 (qīngliàng) (mainland China)
清楚 (qīngchu)
熟似 (Min Nan)
熟悉 (shúxī)
熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
理解 (lǐjiě)
知影 (Min Nan)
知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
知道 (zhīdao)
通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)

參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
瞭然／了然 (liǎorán)
知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
認識／认识 (rènshi)
諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
通達／通达 (tōngdá)
達／达 (dá) (literary, or in compounds)
開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

Dialectal synonyms of 知道 (“to know (something)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		知
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		知道, 知曉
Mandarin	Beijing	知道
	Taiwan	知道
	Harbin	知道
	Yantai (Muping)	知道
	Jinan	知道
	Luoyang	知道
	Wanrong	曉得
	Xi'an	知道
	Ürümqi	知道
	Wuhan	曉得, 找得到
	Huanggang	曉得
	Chengdu	曉得, 知道, 懂了
	Guiyang	曉得
	Guilin	曉得, 曉得信
	Liuzhou	曉得
	Xuzhou	知道
	Yangzhou	曉得
	Nanjing	知道, 曉得
	Hefei	曉得
	Chuzhou	曉得
	Malaysia	知道, 知, 懂 slang
	Singapore	知道, 知, 懂 slang
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	知道
Cantonese	Guangzhou	知, 知道, 曉
	Hong Kong	知, 知道
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	知
	Macau	知
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	知, 曉
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	知道
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	知
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	知
	Foshan	知
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	知
	Foshan (Shunde)	知
	Foshan (Sanshui)	知道
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	知道
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	知
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	知
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	知
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	知
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	知
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	知, 知隨
	Taishan	知隨
	Kaiping (Chikan)	知, 知隨
	Enping (Niujiang)	知
	Dongguan	知, 知道
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	知
	Qingyuan	知
	Fogang	曉得
	Yingde (Hanguang)	知道
	Yangshan	曉, 知, 知得
	Lianshan (Butian)	曉
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	曉知
	Shaoguan	知
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	知道
	Renhua	曉得, 知
	Lechang	知
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	知道
	Sihui	知道, 知
	Guangning	知
	Deqing	知道
	Huaiji	知
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	知
	Yunfu	知道
	Xinxing	知道
	Luoding	知
	Yunan (Pingtai)	知
	Yangjiang	知, 知得
	Xinyi	知
	Lianjiang	知
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	知, 知道
	Singapore (Guangfu)	知, 知道
Gan	Nanchang	曉得
Gan	Pingxiang	曉得
Hakka	Meixian	知, 知得, 曉得
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	知
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	知, 知道
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	知
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	知
	Conghua (Lütian)	知得
	Yudu	曉得
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	知, 知得
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	知, 知得
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	知, 知得
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	知, 知得, 知著
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	知, 知得
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	知
	Senai (Huiyang)	知
	Kuching (Hepo)	知
Huizhou	Jixi	曉得
Jin	Taiyuan	知道, 曉得
Jin	Xinzhou	知道
Min Bei	Jian'ou	得知, 曉得
	Songxi	學得
	Zhenghe	學得
	Jianyang	曉識
	Wuyishan	曉識
Min Dong	Fuzhou	捌, 捌傳, 曉
	Changle	捌
	Lianjiang	捌
	Fuqing	捌
	Pingtan	捌, 會曉
	Yongtai	捌, 曉
	Minqing	捌
	Gutian	捌
	Pingnan	捌傳
	Luoyuan	捌傳
	Fu'an	捌傳
	Ningde	捌傳
	Xiapu	曉得
	Zherong	曉得
	Zhouning	曉得
	Fuding	曉得
Min Nan	Xiamen	知, 知影, 知頭, 知機
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	知
	Quanzhou	知, 知影, 知頭, 知機
	Jinjiang	知影
	Nan'an	知影
	Shishi	知影
	Hui'an	知影
	Anxi	知影
	Yongchun	知影
	Dehua	知影
	Zhangzhou	知, 知影, 知頭
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	知影
	Hua'an	知影
	Nanjing	知影
	Pinghe	知影
	Zhangpu	知影
	Yunxiao	知影
	Zhao'an	知影, 知
	Dongshan	知影
	Taipei	知影
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	知影
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	知影
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	知影
	Kaohsiung	知影
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	知影
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	知影
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	知影
	Yilan (Toucheng)	知影
	Kinmen	知, 知影
	Penghu (Magong)	知, 知影
	Penghu (Xiyu)	知, 知影
	Penang (Hokkien)	知, 知影
	Singapore (Hokkien)	知, 知影
	Manila (Hokkien)	知, 知影
	Longyan	知
	Zhangping	知
	Datian	知, 曉
	Chaozhou	知
	Shantou	知
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	知
	Jieyang	知, 知影, 知影跡
	Haifeng	知
	Bangkok (Teochew)	知
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	知
	Singapore (Teochew)	知
	Leizhou	知
	Wenchang	知
	Haikou	知
	Qionghai	知
	Singapore (Hainanese)	知
Puxian Min	Putian	知曉
Puxian Min	Xianyou	知曉
Min Zhong	Yong'an	得知
	Sanyuan	得知
	Shaxian	得知
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	知道
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	曉得
Wu	Shanghai	曉得
	Shanghai (Chongming)	曉得
	Suzhou	曉得
	Hangzhou	曉得
	Ningbo	曉得
	Wenzhou	曉得
	Jinhua	曉得, 曉著
Xiang	Changsha	曉得
	Loudi	曉得
	Shuangfeng	曉得

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.