拘

拘 U+62D8, 拘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D8
← 拗
[U+62D7]
CJK Unified Ideographs 拙 →
[U+62D9]

Translingual

Han character

拘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手心口 (QPR), four-corner 57020, composition ⿰扌句)

References

  • KangXi: page 426, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11963
  • Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1856, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+62D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
拘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拘
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ko) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 拘
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕy²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕy²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕy³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕy³¹/
Hefei /t͡sz̩ʷ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕy¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕy¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕy³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕy⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕy³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕy³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕy¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕy³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕy³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /ki⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰøy⁵³/
Nanning /kʰy⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kʰøy⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ku⁵⁵/
/kʰu⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ky⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ky⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰu³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ki²³/

Rime
Character 拘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 舉朱切
Baxter kju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/kio/
Shao
Rongfen
/kio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kuə̆/
Li
Rong
/kio/
Wang
Li
/kĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
geoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拘
Reading # 1/1
No. 7093
Phonetic
component
句
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
拘
Old
Chinese
/*ko/

Definitions

拘

  1. to arrest; to detain
    拘留  ―  jūliú  ―  to detain
  2. to restrain; to restrict; to constrain
    拘束  ―  jūshù  ―  to constrain
    拘謹/拘谨  ―  jūjǐn  ―  overcautious
  3. to be inflexible
    拘泥  ―  jūní  ―  to rigidly adhere to
  4. to limit
    不拘一格  ―  bùjūyīgé  ―  not limited to one type or style
  5. † to stop; to prevent
  6. † cramp; spasm
  7. † beat; meter

Compounds

  • 拘攣兒/拘挛儿
  • 拘攣補衲/拘挛补衲
  • 拘文牽俗/拘文牵俗
  • 拘檢/拘检
  • 拘牽/拘牵
  • 拘礙/拘碍
  • 拘神遣將/拘神遣将
  • 拘禮/拘礼 (jūlǐ)
  • 拘絆/拘绊
  • 拘緊/拘紧
  • 拘繫/拘系
  • 拘謹/拘谨 (jūjǐn)
  • 拘鉗/拘钳
  • 拘頭/拘头
  • 放縱不拘/放纵不拘
  • 無拘無束/无拘无束 (wújūwúshù)
  • 無束無拘/无束无拘
  • 病不拘禮/病不拘礼
  • 禮俗所拘/礼俗所拘
  • 老不拘禮/老不拘礼
  • 通脫不拘/通脱不拘

Japanese

Kanji

拘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

拘 (eumhun 잡을 구 (jabeul gu))

  1. Hanja form? of 구 (“restrain, seize, detain”).

Vietnamese

Han character

拘: Hán Nôm readings: câu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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