拴

See also: 揎

拴	U+62F4, 拴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F4

← 拳
[U+62F3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拵 →
[U+62F5]

Translingual

Han character

拴 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一土 (QOMG), four-corner 5801₄, composition ⿰扌全)

References

KangXi: page 428, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12000

Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1871, character 14

Unihan data for U+62F4

Chinese

trad.		拴
simp. ^#		拴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (全) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
拴	sroːn, sʰlon
栓	sroːn, sron
跧	ʔsroːn, ʔsron, *ʔslun
痊	*sʰlon
詮	*sʰlon
荃	*sʰlon
銓	*sʰlon
筌	*sʰlon
輇	sʰlon, djon
硂	*sʰlon
佺	*sʰlon
駩	*sʰlon
絟	sʰlon, sʰlod
恮	sʰlon, ʔsron
峑	*sʰlon
全	*zlon
仝	zlon, doːŋ
牷	*zlon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sroːn, *sʰlon) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shuān (shuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢ

(Chengdu, SP): suan¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹, cyun⁴
Min Nan (POJ): soan / sng / suiⁿ
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹soe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuan
  - Wade–Giles: shuan¹
  - Yale: shwān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuan
  - Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: suan¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: suan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suan⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹, cyun⁴
  - Yale: sāan, chyùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹, tsyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹, qun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵/, /t͡ʃʰyːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
  - Tâi-lô: suan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
  - Tâi-lô: sng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: suinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/

Note:

soan - literary;
sng/suiⁿ - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹soe
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sø⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰiuᴇn/

Rime
Character	拴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	此緣切
Baxter	tshjwien
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwian/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiuɛn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sroːn/, /*sʰlon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拴	拴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10702	10717
Phonetic component	全	全
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𣠯	詮
Old Chinese	/*sroːn/	/*sʰlon/
Notes	𣟴（閂）栓後起字，冒栓作動詞	俗字表揀選集韻通銓

Definitions

拴

to tie; to bind; to fasten (especially with rope)
Alternative form of 栓 (“bolt”).

Compounds

打拴
拴住
拴娃娃
拴心
拴心留人
拴束 (shuānshù)

拴起
收拴
牢拴
螺拴
音拴
拴缚

拴扣兒／拴扣儿
拴搐豔段／拴搐艳段
拴綁／拴绑
拴緊／拴紧
拴縛／拴缚
拴馬樁／拴马桩

Japanese

Kanji

拴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Kun: えらぶ (erabu)

Vietnamese

Han character

拴: Hán Nôm readings: thuyên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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