授

授	U+6388, 授 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6388

← 掇
[U+6387]

CJK Unified Ideographs

掉 →
[U+6389]

Translingual

Han character

授 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手月月水 (QBBE), four-corner 5204₇, composition ⿰扌受)

Derived characters

𥧿

References

KangXi: page 436, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12242

Dae Jaweon: page 786, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1901, character 2

Unihan data for U+6388

Chinese

simp. and trad.		授

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (受) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
受	tuːs, djuʔ
綬	djuʔ, djus
授	*djus

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djus) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 受 (OC *tuːs, *djuʔ).

There are actually three “hands” in this character, as 爫 also means “hand”. As does 又 graphically.

Etymology

Derived from 受 (OC *djuʔ, “to accept”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shòu (shou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
Min Dong (BUC): sêu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siū

(Teochew, Peng'im): siu⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ³zeu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shòu
  - Wade–Giles: shou⁴
  - Yale: shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
  - Palladius: шоу (šou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau⁶
  - Yale: sauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
  - Hakka Romanization System: su
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sêu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛu²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū
  - Tâi-lô: siū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiu²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiu³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siu³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³zeu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥ɜ²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨu^H/

Rime
Character	授
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	承呪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuw^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiu^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]uʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*djus/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	授
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shòu
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]uʔ-s/
English	give; hand over
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	授
Reading #	1/1
No.	11676
Phonetic component	受
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	授
Old Chinese	/*djus/

Definitions

授

to give to; to transmit
我欲中國而授孟子室。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
我欲中国而授孟子室。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Wǒ yù zhōngguó ér shòu Mèngzǐ shì. [Pinyin]
I wish to give Mencius a house, somewhere in the middle of the kingdom.
to confer; to award
to teach; to instruct

Compounds

函授 (hánshòu)
副教授 (fùjiàoshòu)
口授 (kǒushòu)
天授
客座教授
指授 (zhǐshòu)
授予 (shòuyǔ)
授人以柄 (shòu rén yǐ bǐng)
授兵
授受 (shòushòu)
授命 (shòumìng)
授室
授徒
授意 (shòuyì)
授手援溺
授旗
授田
授粉
授衣
授首
改授

敕授
教授 (jiàoshòu)
正授
私相授受 (sīxiāngshòushòu)
除授 (chúshòu)
面授
傳授／传授 (chuánshòu)
傾囊相授／倾囊相授
函授學校／函授学校
口傳心授／口传心授 (kǒuchuánxīnshòu)
口授心傳／口授心传
君權神授／君权神授
天授地設／天授地设
授人口實／授人口实
授官廳／授官厅
授時／授时
授業／授业 (shòuyè)
授權／授权 (shòuquán)
授獎／授奖 (shòujiǎng)
授職／授职
授職惟賢／授职惟贤

授與／授与 (shòuyǔ)
授藝／授艺
授記／授记 (shòujì)
授課／授课 (shòukè)
授銜／授衔
教授學／教授学
敬授人時／敬授人时
晉授／晋授
沿才授職／沿才授职
禮不親授／礼不亲授
絳帳授徒／绛帐授徒
臨危授命／临危授命 (línwēishòumìng)
色授魂與／色授魂与
見危授命／见危授命
親授／亲授
誥授／诰授
講授／讲授 (jiǎngshòu)
面授機宜／面授机宜
頒授／颁授 (bānshòu)
黃石授書／黄石授书

Japanese

Kanji

授

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

impart

Readings

Go-on: じゅ (ju, Jōyō)
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
Kun: さずける (sazukeru, 授ける, Jōyō); さずかる (sazukaru, 授かる, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

授 (eumhun 줄 수 (jul su))

Hanja form^? of 수 (“give”).

Vietnamese

Han character

授: Hán Nôm readings: thụ, thọ, thò

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