掉

掉 U+6389, 掉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6389
← 授
[U+6388]
CJK Unified Ideographs 掊 →
[U+638A]

Translingual

Stroke order
11 strokes

Han character

掉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜日十 (QYAJ), four-corner 51046, composition ⿰扌卓)

References

  • KangXi: page 436, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12243
  • Dae Jaweon: page 786, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1896, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6389

Chinese

simp. and trad.
掉
alternative forms 𢴿

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tiāu - literary;
  • tiō - vernacular.
Note:
  • diao7 - Shantou;
  • diou7 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character 掉 掉 掉
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93) 蕭 (93) 江 (10)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) IV IV II
Fanqie 徒了切 徒弔切 女角切
Baxter dewX dewH nraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deuX/ /deuH/ /ɳˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/deuX/ /deuH/ /ɳᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/deuX/ /deuH/ /nɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛwX/ /dɛwH/ /ɳaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/deuX/ /deuH/ /nɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/dieuX/ /dieuH/ /nɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱieuX/ /dʱieuH/ /nɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diào diào nuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
diu6 diu6 nok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 掉 掉 掉
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 17758 17759 17765
Phonetic
component
卓 卓 卓
Rime
group
宵 豹 藥
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
窕 藋 搦
Old
Chinese
/*deːwʔ/ /*deːwɢs/ /*rneːwɢ/
Notes 見左傳

Definitions

掉

  1. to drop; to fall
    硬币掉在了地上。  ―  Yìngbì diào zài le dìshàng.  ―  The coin dropped on the ground.
  2. to lose; to part
    掉色  ―  diàosè  ―  to lose color
    掉髮/掉发  ―  diàofà  ―  to lose hair
  3. to shake; to wag; to swing
    尾大不掉  ―  wěidàbùdiào  ―  "too fat a tail to wag"; to be hampered by one's own powerful subordinates
  4. to turn; to move
    掉轉/掉转  ―  diàozhuǎn  ―  to turn around
    掉頭/掉头  ―  diàotóu  ―  to make a U-turn
  5. (dialectal, intransitive) to be missing; to be lost
    我錢包掉了/我钱包掉了  ―  wǒ qiánbāo diào le  ―  I lost my wallet.
  6. (Cantonese, Teochew) to throw; to toss
    掉西瓜落海 [Cantonese]  ―  deu6 sai1 gwaa1 lok6 hoi2 [Jyutping]  ―  to throw a watermelon into the ocean (superstition in Hong Kong that it will aid in the recovery of people lost at sea)
  7. (Cantonese, Teochew) to toss out; to dispose of; to discard
    掉咗好多唔應該掉嘅嘢 [Cantonese, trad.]
    掉咗好多唔应该掉嘅嘢 [Cantonese, simp.]
    deu6 zo2 hou2 do1 m4 jing1 goi1 deu6 ge3 je5 [Jyutping]
    threw away a lot of things that one shouldn't have
  8. Used along with a verb to indicate completion, usually together with 了 (le); or to indicate imperative mood.
    他戒掉了煙/他戒掉了烟  ―  tā jièdiàole yān  ―  he quit smoking
    把燈關掉/把灯关掉  ―  bǎ dēng guāndiào  ―  turn off the lights
    家裡的電飯鍋壞掉了。 [MSC, trad.]
    家里的电饭锅坏掉了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jiālǐ de diànfànguō huàidiàole. [Pinyin]
    Our rice cooker has broken.
  9. (Mainland China Hokkien) to shake; to shiver

Synonyms

See also

Compounds

Synonyms

  • (to throw):
  • (to lose): 甩 (shuǎi)
  • (to shake):

References

Japanese

Kanji

掉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

掉 (eum 도 (do))

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Vietnamese

Han character

掉: Hán Nôm readings: trao, chèo, điệu, sạo, trạo, tráo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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