故意

Chinese

		happening; instance; reason happening; instance; reason; cause; deceased; old	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; (abbr.) Italy
simp. and trad. (故意)		故	意

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gùyì

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu³ ji³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ku-yi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-ì

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu³ i³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gùyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gùyì
  - Wade–Giles: ku⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: gù-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhyih
  - Palladius: гуи (gui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu³ ji³
  - Yale: gu yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu³ ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu³ yi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³³ jiː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ku-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-ì
  - Tâi-lô: kòo-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: korix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ i²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ i¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ i²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gu³ i³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kù ì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i²¹³/

Adjective

故意

intentional; deliberate; on purpose

Adverb

故意

intentionally; deliberately; purposely
我不是故意要冒犯你的。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
Wǒ bùshì gùyì yào màofàn nǐ de. [Pinyin]
I didn't mean to offend you.

Usage notes

Usually used for malicious purposes. If something is done deliberately for good purposes, 特意 (tèyì) is used instead.

Synonyms

Synonyms of 故意

刁工 (Min Nan)
刁意故 (Min Nan)
刁故意 (Min Nan)
刻意 (kèyì)
存心 (cúnxīn)
成心 (chéngxīn)
有心 (yǒuxīn)
有意 (yǒuyì)

特事 (Gan)
特登 (Cantonese)
利邊／利边 (Sichuan)
專登／专登 (Cantonese)
專門 (Cantonese, Hakka, Jin)
特為／特为 (Wu)
罷是／罢是 (Xiang)
迭為／迭为 (Wu)

Derived terms

犯罪故意 (fànzuì gùyì)

故意殺人／故意杀人 (gùyì shārén)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
故	意
こ Grade: 5	い Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) こい [kóꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞i]

Homophones: 恋, 濃い

Noun

故(こ)意(い) • (koi)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
故	意

Noun

故意 • (goui) (hangeul 고의)

Hanja form^? of 고의 (“intention; purpose”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
故	意

Verb

故意

chữ Hán form of cố ý (“to do something on purpose”).

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