文殊師利

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (文殊師利)		文殊	師利
simp. (文殊师利)		文殊	师利

Etymology

From Sanskrit मञ्जुश्री (mañjuśrī).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Wénshūshīlì

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨㄕㄌㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Wénshūshīlì
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨㄕㄌㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Wúnshushihlì
  - Wade–Giles: Wên²-shu¹-shih¹-li⁴
  - Yale: Wén-shū-shr̄-lì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wenshushylih
  - Palladius: Вэньшушили (Vɛnʹšušili)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /mɨun d͡ʑɨo ʃˠiɪ liɪ^H/

Rime
Character	文	殊	師	利
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	常 (25)	生 (21)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	虞 (24)	脂 (17)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	無分切	市朱切	疏夷切	力至切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨun/	/d͡ʑɨo/	/ʃˠiɪ/	/liɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/miun/	/d͡ʑio/	/ʃᵚi/	/li^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miuən/	/d͡ʑio/	/ʃiɪ/	/ljɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mun/	/d͡ʑuə̆/	/ʂji/	/li^H/
Li Rong	/miuən/	/ʑio/	/ʃji/	/li^H/
Wang Li	/mĭuən/	/ʑĭu/	/ʃi/	/li^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯uən/	/ʑi̯u/	/ʂi/	/li^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wén	chú	shī	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man⁴	syu⁴	si¹	lei⁶

Proper noun

文殊師利

(Buddhism) Manjushri (bodhisattva associated with prajñā in Mahayana Buddhism)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (文殊師利):

→ Japanese: 文(もん)殊(じゅ)師(し)利(り) (Monjushiri)
→ Korean: 문수사리(文殊師利) (Munsusari)
→ Vietnamese: Văn-thù-sư-lợi (文殊師利)

Further reading

Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “文殊師利” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

Japanese

Kanji in this term
文	殊	師	利
もん Grade: 1	じゅ Grade: S	し Grade: 5	り Grade: 4
goon

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [mõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨᵝɕiɾʲi]

Proper noun

文(もん)殊(じゅ)師(し)利(り) • (Monjushiri)

(Buddhism) Manjushri (bodhisattva associated with prajñā in Mahayana Buddhism)

Korean

Hanja in this term
文	殊	師	利

Proper noun

文殊師利 • (Munsusari) (hangeul 문수사리)

Hanja form^? of 문수사리 (“Manjushri”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
文	殊	師	利

Proper noun

文殊師利

chữ Hán form of Văn-thù-sư-lợi (“Manjushri”).

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