欶

欶	U+6B36, 欶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B36

← 欵
[U+6B35]

CJK Unified Ideographs

欷 →
[U+6B37]

Translingual

Han character

欶 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木中弓人 (DLNO), four-corner 5798₂, composition ⿰束欠)

Derived characters

𠘂, 嗽, 嫰, 摗, 漱, 𤡃, 遬, 樕, 𧐁, 鏉(𨱒), 𩌱, 蔌, 𦌊, 簌, 𩮶, 瘶, 𧫷, 𩐋, 𩞌, 𢹀

References

KangXi: page 568, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16086

Dae Jaweon: page 956, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2139, character 10

Unihan data for U+6B36

Chinese

simp. and trad.		欶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 欶
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涑	sloː, sloːɡ, *sloɡ
鏉	sloː, sloːɡs, *srus
摗	*sloː
駷	sloːʔ, sloŋʔ
嗽	sloːɡs, sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
瘶	*sloːɡs
欶	sloːɡs, sroːɡ
漱	sloːɡs, srus
捒	sreːɡ, sroɡs, *sroɡs
悚	*sloŋʔ
竦	*sloŋʔ
娕	*sʰroːɡ
梀	sreːɡ, sʰloːɡ, sloːɡ, l̥ʰoɡ
速	*sloːɡ
餗	*sloːɡ
殐	*sloːɡ
遬	*sloːɡ
蔌	*sloːɡ
樕	*sloːɡ
藗	*sloːɡ
誎	*sʰloɡ
束	*hljoɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuò, sòu (shuo⁴, sou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄛˋ, ㄙㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sok³
Min Nan (POJ): suh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuò
  - Wade–Giles: shuo⁴
  - Yale: shwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuoh
  - Palladius: шо (šo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂwɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sòu
  - Wade–Giles: sou⁴
  - Yale: sòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sow
  - Palladius: соу (sou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /soʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sok³
  - Yale: sok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suh
  - Tâi-lô: suh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suʔ³²/

Middle Chinese: /səu^H/, /ʃˠʌk̚/

Rime
Character	欶	欶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)	江 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	蘇奏切	所角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/səu^H/	/ʃˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/səu^H/	/ʃᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/səu^H/	/ʃɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səw^H/	/ʂaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/su^H/	/ʃɔk̚/
Wang Li	/səu^H/	/ʃɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/sə̯u^H/	/ʂɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sòu	shuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau³	sok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sloːɡs/, /*sroːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欶	欶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11866	11877
Phonetic component	束	束
Rime group	竇	屋
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	瘶	朔
Old Chinese	/*sloːɡs/	/*sroːɡ/

Definitions

欶

to suck in
inhale

Japanese

Kanji

欶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to suck, to inhale

Readings

On (unclassified): さく (saku), しゅく (shuku), すく (suku)
Kun: すう (suu)

Usage notes

This character does not appear to be used in modern Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

欶 • (sak) (hangeul 삭, revised sak, McCune–Reischauer sak, Yale sak)

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