束
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Translingual
Han character
束 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木中 (DL), four-corner 50906, composition ⿻木口)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 512, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14480
- Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1158, character 3
- Unihan data for U+675F
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
束 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 束 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 涑 | *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ |
| 鏉 | *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 摗 | *sloː |
| 駷 | *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ |
| 嗽 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ |
| 瘶 | *sloːɡs |
| 欶 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ |
| 漱 | *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
| 悚 | *sloŋʔ |
| 竦 | *sloŋʔ |
| 娕 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
| 速 | *sloːɡ |
| 餗 | *sloːɡ |
| 殐 | *sloːɡ |
| 遬 | *sloːɡ |
| 蔌 | *sloːɡ |
| 樕 | *sloːɡ |
| 藗 | *sloːɡ |
| 誎 | *sʰloɡ |
| 束 | *hljoɡ |
Ideogram (指事) – bag tied at both ends (earlier forms were often vertically symmetric) similar to 東.
Pronunciation
Definitions
束
- to bind; to tie up
- (now in compounds) to control; to restrain
- 拘束 ― jūshù ― restraint; inhibited; constraint
- (now in compounds) end
- bunch; bundle; bale
- 光束 ― guāngshù ― light beam
- (geometry) pencil (family of geometric objects with a common property)
- 平面束 ― píngmiànshù ― pencil of planes
- Classifier for objects in bunches or bundles, such as bouquets of flowers. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to control):
Synonyms of 束
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Compounds
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
- 結束 (kessoku): union, unity
- 拘束 (kōsoku): restriction, restraint
- 収束 (shūsoku): end
- 装束 (shōzoku): costume, attire
- 束帯 (sokutai): old ceremonial court dress
- 束に立つ (soku ni tatsu)
- 束縛 (sokubaku): restraint, shackles
- 束髪 (sokuhatsu): bundling one's hair, or the hair so bundled; a pompadour-like traditional Japanese hairstyle for women
- 電束 (densoku): electric flux
- 波束 (hasoku): wave packet
- 約束 (yakusoku): arrangement, convention
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 束 |
| たば Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
Counter
束 • (-taba)
- counter for bundles
- それは一束十円の値段でした
- sore wa hitotaba jū en no nedan deshita
- They cost 10 yen a bundle
- それは一束十円の値段でした
Noun
束 • (taba)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 束 |
| つか Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Derived terms
- 束の間 (tsukanoma): brief space of time
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 束 |
| そく Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
Korean
Vietnamese
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