亭

See also: 享, 宇, 字, and 宁
亭 U+4EAD, 亭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAD
← 京
[U+4EAC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 亮 →
[U+4EAE]

Translingual

Han character

亭 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月弓 (YRBN), four-corner 00201, composition ⿱⿳亠口冖丁)

References
  • KangXi: page 89, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 303
  • Dae Jaweon: page 188, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 286, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4EAD

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 亭
alternative forms 𠅘

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 亭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Small seal script

s03824

Transcribed ancient scripts

L33462

L33463

L33464

L33465

L33466

L33467

L33468

L33469

L33470

L33471

L33472

L33473

L33474

L11412

L11413

L11396

L11397

L11398

L11399

L11400

L11401

L11402

L11403

L11404

L11405

L11406

L11407

L11408

L11409

L11410

L11411

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
圢 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打 *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯 *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾 *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰 *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨 *rdeːŋ
釘 *teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪 *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃 *teːŋ
叮 *teːŋ
疔 *teːŋ
頂 *teːŋʔ
奵 *teːŋʔ
耵 *teːŋʔ
酊 *teːŋʔ
葶 *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴 *teːŋs
訂 *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣 *teːŋs
汀 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁 *tʰeːŋ
婷 *deːŋ
停 *deːŋ
聤 *deːŋ
渟 *deːŋ
楟 *deːŋ
亭 *deːŋ

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-diŋ (“settled; fixed; established”), whence Proto-Lolo-Burmese *m-diŋ¹ ⪤ ʔ-diŋ¹ (“settled; come to rest”) and 定 (OC *deːŋs) (STEDT). Schuessle (2007) also compares 亭 (OC *deːŋ) to Mizo ding (“to stand; to stop; to halt”) and Lepcha [script needed] (diŋ, “to be erect”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • têng - literary;
  • tân - vernacular.
Rime
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 特丁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /deŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /deŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /deŋ/
Wang
Li		 /dieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ting4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tíng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ deng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-tˁeŋ/
English manage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 亭
Reading # 1/1
No. 2412
Phonetic
component		 丁
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 庭
Old
Chinese		 /*deːŋ/

Definitions

亭

  1. (historical) inn
  2. pavilion
  3. kiosk
    電話亭／电话亭  ―  diànhuàtíng  ―  telephone booth
  4. (obsolete) erect
  5. (historical) a local administrative agency during the Qin and Han dynasties
    亭長／亭长  ―  tíngcháng  ―  district leader

Compounds
Derived terms from 亭

Japanese

Kanji
亭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. arbor
  2. pavilion

Readings

See also

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
亭
ちん
Grade: S
tōon

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

亭(ちん) • (chin) ←ちん (tin)?

  1. arbor
Synonyms

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
亭
てい
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 亭 (MC deŋ).

Pronunciation

Noun

亭(てい) • (tei) ←てい (tei)?

  1. Alternative form of 亭 (chin)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

亭 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

亭: Hán Nôm readings: đình, đứa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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