| river | to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (江離) | 江 | 離 | |
| simp. (江离) | 江 | 离 | |
| variant forms | 江蘺／江蓠 | ||
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 江 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 古雙切 | 呂支切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠʌŋ/ | /liᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚɔŋ/ | /liɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɔŋ/ | /ljɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaɨwŋ/ | /liə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/kɔŋ/ | /lie/ |
| Wang Li |
/kɔŋ/ | /lǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kɔŋ/ | /lie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiāng | lí |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 江 | 離 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiāng | lí | lí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kæwng › | ‹ lje › | ‹ lje › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kˁroŋ/ | /*[r]aj/ | /*[r]aj/ |
| English | (Yangzi) river | meet with, encounter | depart from |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 江 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| No. | 3995 | 7780 |
| Phonetic component |
工 | 离 |
| Rime group |
東 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
江 | 離 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kroːŋ/ | /*rel/ |
| Notes | 甲文象隹入網羅， 離反爲省文 | |