洶

See also: 汹
洶 U+6D36, 洶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D36
← 洵
[U+6D35] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 洷 →
[U+6D37]

Translingual

Han character

洶 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水心山大 (EPUK), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰氵匈)

References
  • KangXi: page 622, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17417
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1018, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1614, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6D36

Chinese
trad. 洶
simp. 汹
alternative forms 汹
𣶑

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 洶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (凶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
酗 *qʰos
凶 *qʰoŋ
匈 *qʰoŋ
兇 *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ
訩 *qʰoŋ
胸 *qʰoŋ
胷 *qʰoŋ
洶 *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ
恟 *qʰoŋ
詾 *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 洶 洶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 許容切 許拱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɨoŋ/ /hɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hioŋ/ /hioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xioŋ/ /xioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /huawŋ/ /huawŋX/
Li
Rong		 /xioŋ/ /xioŋX/
Wang
Li		 /xĭwoŋ/ /xĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xi̯woŋ/ /xi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiōng xiǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hung1 hung2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 洶 洶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13895 13900
Phonetic
component		 凶 凶
Rime
group		 東 東
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 胷 洶
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰoŋ/ /*qʰoŋʔ/

Definitions

洶

  1. (of waves) turbulent; tempestuous
  2. roaring; uproarious

Compounds
  • 氣勢洶洶／气势汹汹
  • 波濤洶湧／波涛汹涌 (bōtāoxiōngyǒng)
  • 洶動／汹动
  • 洶洶／汹汹
  • 洶洶拳拳／汹汹拳拳

Japanese

Kanji
洶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • Go-on: く (ku)
  • Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: わく (waku, 洶く)

Korean

Hanja

洶 (eum 흉 (hyung))

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Vietnamese

Han character

洶: Hán Nôm readings: húng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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