浸

浸 U+6D78, 浸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D78
← 海
[U+6D77] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 浹 →
[U+6D79]
浸 U+2F904, 浸
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F904
← 浩
[U+2F903] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 涅 →
[U+2F905]

Translingual

Han character

浸 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一水 (ESME), four-corner 37147, composition ⿰氵𠬶)

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (侵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鋟 *ʔsem, *sʰem, *sʰimʔ
綅 *sem, *ʔsim, *sʰim
祲 *ʔsim, *ʔsims
埐 *ʔsim, *zim
梫 *ʔsim, *sʰimʔ, *sʰrim
濅 *ʔsimʔ, *ʔsims
浸 *ʔsims, *sʰim
侵 *sʰim
駸 *sʰim, *sʰrim
寢 *sʰimʔ
寑 *sʰimʔ
薓 *srim

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsims, *sʰim) : semantic 水 + phonetic 𡩠 ().

Etymology 1
trad. 浸
simp. # 浸
alternative forms
 
濅
寖
𥧲
𣹰
㴆
濅
寖
𥧲
𣹰
㴆
䆮
𣹦

Cognate with Burmese စိမ် (cim, “to steep; to soak”), Burmese စိမ့် (cim., “to seep; to ooze”) (Schuessler, 2007). Probably unrelated to 沉 (OC *l'um).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 浸
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子鴆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡siɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡simH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡simH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siəmH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jìn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zam3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 浸
Reading # 1/2
No. 10482
Phonetic
component		 侵
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 浸
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsims/
Notes 說文作濅

Definitions

浸

  1. to soak; to sit in water (or liquid)
  2. to immerse something in water (or liquid)
  3. (literary) gradually
Synonyms
  • (to soak):

Compounds

Etymology 2
trad. 浸
simp. # 浸
alternative forms
 
濅
寖
𥧲
𣹰
㴆
濅
寖
𥧲
𣹰
㴆
䆮
𣹦

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 浸
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 七林切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰim/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰim/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiəm/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cam1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 浸
Reading # 2/2
No. 10485
Phonetic
component		 侵
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 侵
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰim/

Definitions

浸

  1. Used in compounds.

Compounds
  • 浸蠹
  • 浸凌

Etymology 3
trad. 浸
simp. # 浸
alternative forms 沉

From 沉 (MC ɖˠiɪmH).

Pronunciation

Definitions

浸

  1. (Cantonese) to drown

Compounds
  • 浸嚫／浸𰈍
  • 浸豬籠／浸猪笼

Etymology 4
trad. 浸
simp. # 浸

Pronunciation

Definitions

浸

  1. (Cantonese) Classifier for layers/sections.

Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 浸 – see 𠹻 (“classifier for smells (Cantonese)”).
(This character, 浸, is a variant form of 𠹻.)

Japanese
Shinjitai 浸
Kyūjitai
[1]
浸󠄁
浸+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
浸󠄃
浸+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
浸

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. immersed
  2. soak
  3. dip
  4. steep
  5. moisten
  6. wet
  7. dunk

Readings

References
  1. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1282 (paper), page 692 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)

Korean

Hanja

浸 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

  1. soak, immerse, dip, percolate

Vietnamese

Han character

浸: Hán Nôm readings: tắm, rẫm, tẩm, thấm, thâm, trẫm, tẳm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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