湔

湔	U+6E54, 湔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E54

← 湓
[U+6E53]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湕 →
[U+6E55]

Translingual

Han character

湔 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水廿月弓 (ETBN), four-corner 3812₁, composition ⿰氵前)

References

KangXi: page 637, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17833
Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1686, character 4
Unihan data for U+6E54

Chinese

trad.		湔
simp. ^#		湔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin¹
Min Nan (POJ): chian / chiàn / chiân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Yale: jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chian / chiàn / chiân
  - Tâi-lô: tsian / tsiàn / tsiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciefn, ciexn, cieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiɛn²¹/, /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn³³/, /t͡ɕiɛn⁴¹/, /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiɛn²¹/, /t͡ɕiɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiɛn¹¹/, /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiɛn²¹/, /t͡ɕiɛn²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zen/, /t͡sen/, /t͡siᴇn/, /t͡siᴇn^H/

Rime
Character	湔	湔	湔	湔
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	精 (13)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)	仙 (77)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	III	III
Fanqie	昨先切	則前切	子仙切	子賤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zen/	/t͡sen/	/t͡siᴇn/	/t͡siᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zen/	/t͡sen/	/t͡siɛn/	/t͡siɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɛn/	/t͡sɛn/	/t͡sjæn/	/t͡sjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zɛn/	/t͡sɛn/	/t͡sian/	/t͡sian^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zen/	/t͡sen/	/t͡siɛn/	/t͡siɛn^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zien/	/t͡sien/	/t͡sĭɛn/	/t͡sĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱien/	/t͡sien/	/t͡si̯ɛn/	/t͡si̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qián	jiān	jiān	jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin⁴	zin¹	zin¹	zin³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔslen/, /*ʔslens/, /*ʔsleːn/, /*zleːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湔	湔	湔	湔
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	10242	10253	10255	10258
Phonetic component	前	前	前	前
Rime group	元	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	煎	箭	箋	前
Old Chinese	/*ʔslen/	/*ʔslens/	/*ʔsleːn/	/*zleːn/

Definitions

湔

(literary) to wash, to clean; to cleanse
(literary) to redress (a wrong)
Alternative form of 濺／溅 (jiàn, “to splash”).
soak
Used in 湔江 (“name of a river in Sichuan province”).

Compounds

湔江
湔洗
湔濯

湔祓
湔裙
湔雪 (jiānxuě)

湔浣腸胃／湔浣肠胃
湔雪前恥／湔雪前耻 (jiānxuěqiánchǐ)

Japanese

Kanji

湔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

wash
rinse

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen); さん (san)
Kun: あらう (arau)

Korean

Hanja

湔 (eum 전 (jeon))

Vietnamese

Han character

湔: Hán Nôm readings: tiễn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.