湓

湓	U+6E53, 湓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E53

← 湒
[U+6E52]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湔 →
[U+6E54]

Translingual

Han character

湓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水金尸廿 (ECST), four-corner 3811₇, composition ⿰氵盆)

References

KangXi: page 636, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17832
Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1682, character 6
Unihan data for U+6E53

Chinese

trad.		湓
simp. ^#		湓
alternative forms		澎 Sichuan 𡌂 Sichuan

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
扮	prɯːns, hmroːlʔ, pɯn, pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	praːn, bɯn
朌	praːn, bɯn
鳻	praːn, bɯn
份	prɯn, bɯns
汃	pʰreːd, prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	prɯn, pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	pʰɯːns, bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	bɯːn, bɯn, *bɯn
坌	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	bɯːns, bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	pɯn, bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	pʰɯn, bɯn
氛	pʰɯn, bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	pʰɯnʔ, pʰɯns, bɯn, bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	bɯn, bɯnʔ
蚡	bɯn, bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 盆 (OC *bɯːn).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): pén (pen²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄣˊ

(Chengdu, SP): pen²
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phùn

(Meixian, Guangdong): pun¹
Min Nan (POJ): phûn
Xiang (Wiktionary): ben²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pén
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pén
  - Wade–Giles: pʻên²
  - Yale: pén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pern
  - Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pen²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pun⁴
  - Yale: pùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: punˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pun²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰun¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁴⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phûn
  - Tâi-lô: phûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phuun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ben²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pən¹³/

Middle Chinese: /buən/

Rime
Character	湓
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲奔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buən/
Pan Wuyun	/buon/
Shao Rongfen	/buən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwən/
Li Rong	/buən/
Wang Li	/buən/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湓
Reading #	2/3
No.	3143
Phonetic component	分
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	盆
Old Chinese	/*bɯːn/
Notes	見漢書

Definitions

湓

^† (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan, Hakka, dialectal Jin, Xiang, of water, etc.) to overflow
^† rainstorm; shower
(～水) (historical) Alternative name for 龍開河／龙开河.

Synonyms

(to overflow): 溢出 (yìchū)

Compounds

湓出

湓溢

湓涌

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèn (pen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
  - Wade–Giles: pʻên⁴
  - Yale: pèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
  - Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰən⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /pʰuən^H/, /pʰɨun^H/

Rime
Character	湓	湓
Reading #	3/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	普悶切	匹問切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuən^H/	/pʰɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuon^H/	/pʰiun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰuən^H/	/pʰiuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰwən^H/	/pʰun^H/
Li Rong	/pʰuən^H/	/pʰiuən^H/
Wang Li	/pʰuən^H/	/pʰĭuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuən^H/	/pʰi̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pèn	fèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pun³	fan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːns/, /*pʰɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湓	湓
Reading #	1/3	3/3
No.	3142	3165
Phonetic component	分	分
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	噴	湓
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯːns/	/*pʰɯns/
Notes		見通俗文

Definitions

湓

^† (onomatopoeia) The sound of water.
^† to squirt water

Compounds

湓流

Japanese

Kanji

湓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ほん (hon); ふん (fun); ぼん (bon)
Kun: あふれる (afureru)

Korean

Hanja

湓 (eum 분 (bun))

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Vietnamese

Han character

湓: Hán Nôm readings: bùn

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