潭
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Translingual
Han character
潭 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水一田十 (EMWJ), four-corner 31146, composition ⿰氵覃)
References
- KangXi: page 650, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18271
- Dae Jaweon: page 1060, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1738, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6F6D
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
潭 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 潭 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (覃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 鷣 | *luː, *lɯm |
| 撢 | *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ |
| 憛 | *l̥ʰɯːms |
| 潭 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ |
| 譚 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 覃 | *l'ɯːm |
| 鐔 | *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 藫 | *l'ɯːm |
| 橝 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 蟫 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯm |
| 燂 | *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum |
| 醰 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 禫 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 嘾 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 贉 | *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 瞫 | *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ |
| 蕈 | *zlɯmʔ |
| 鱏 | *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 簟 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 驔 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 磹 | *l'ɯːms |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 覃 (OC *l'ɯːm).
Etymology
A late Old Chinese southern word attested in Chuci. Probably a foreign loan; compare Proto-Kam-Sui *tʰlam¹ (“well; pond; pool”), Malay kolam (“pond; pool”) (< Tamil குளம் (kuḷam)) (Thurgood, 1988). 塘 (OC *l'aːŋ, “embankment; pond”) is perhaps a variant of this word (Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, possibly related to 深 (OC *hljum, *hljums, “deep”). Burmese ထုံး (htum:, “large; pool”) differs in initial and vowel.
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
潭
Synonyms
- (pit): 坑 (kēng)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
潭
- Only used in 潭濼／潭泺.
Pronunciation 3
Pronunciation 4
Japanese
Kanji
潭
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: どん (don)←どむ (domu, historical)
- Kan-on: たん (tan)←たむ (tamu, historical)
- Kun: ふかい (fukai, 潭い); ふち (fuchi, 潭)
Korean
Hanja
潭 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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