画

See also: 畫 and 划

画	U+753B, 画 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-753B

← 町
[U+753A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

甼 →
[U+753C]

画	U+FAA3, 画 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAA3

← 甆
[U+FAA2]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

瘝 →
[U+FAA4]

Translingual

Stroke order

Traditional	畫
Simplified	画
Japanese	画
Korean	畵

Glyph origin

Seemingly from 畵 with 𦘒 omitted.

Han character

画 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一山田 (MUW), four-corner 1077₀, composition ⿱一𰢵(GT) or ⿱一⿶凵由(JK))

Derived characters

𠵾婳𡳒㓰𤳰

References

KangXi: page 759, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21739
Dae Jaweon: page 1169, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2530, character 5
Unihan data for U+753B
Unihan data for U+FAA3

Chinese

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 画 – see 畫 (“to write; to draw; to paint; to divide by a line; etc.”). (This character, 画, is the simplified and variant form of 畫.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02650-002

Japanese

Shinjitai	画
Kyūjitai	畫

Kanji

画

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 畫)

Readings

On'yomi derived from Middle Chinese /ɦˠuɛ^H/ with departing tone (去聲／去声 (qùshēng)):

Go-on: え (e)^{←ゑ (we, historical)}; が (ga, Jōyō)^{←ぐわ (gwa, historical)}
Kan-on: かい (kai)^{←くわい (kwai, historical)}

On'yomi derived from Middle Chinese /ɦˠwɛk̚/ with entering tone (入聲／入声 (rùshēng)):

Go-on: わく (waku)
Kan-on: かく (kaku, Jōyō)^{←くわく (kwaku, historical)}

Kun'yomi:

Kun: え (e, 画); えがく (egaku, 画く)^{←ゑがく (wegaku, 画く, historical)}; かぎる (kagiru, 画る); かく (kaku, 画く); はかる (hakaru, 画る)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
画
が Grade: 2
goon

Alternative spelling
畫 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 畫 (MC ɦˠuɛH).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) が [gáꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɡa̠]

Noun

画(が) • (ga)

picture, drawing, painting
Synonym: 絵
movie, film, video

Suffix

画(が) • (-ga)

genre or style of painting
風景画 ― fuukeiga ― landscape

静物画 ― seibutsuga ― still life

西洋画 ― seiyouga ― Western painting

日本画 ― nihonga ― Japanese painting

Compounds

映(えい)画(が) (eiga, “movie”)
絵(かい)画(が) (kaiga)
画家(がか) (gaka, “painter; artist”)
画架(がか) (gaka, “easel”)
画(が)角(かく) (gakaku)
画(が)工(こう) (gakō, “painter; artist”)
画(が)材(ざい) (gazai, “art supplies”)
画(が)質(しつ) (gashitsu)
画(が)集(しゅう) (gashū, “art book”)
画(が)商(しょう) (gashō, “art dealer”)
画(が)帖(じょう) (gajō, “picture album”)
画素(がそ) (gaso, “pixel”)
画(が)像(ぞう) (gazō, “image”)
画(が)伯(はく) (gahaku)
画(が)板(ばん) (gaban)
画眉(がび) (gabi)
画(が)餅(べい) (gabei, “something useless”, literally “picture of rice cakes”)
画(が)舫(ぼう) (gabō)
画(が)面(めん) (gamen)
画(が)竜(りょう) (garyō)
画(が)竜(りょう)点(てん)睛(せい) (garyō tensei, “finishing touches”, literally “adding the eyes to a painting of a dragon”)
画(が)廊(ろう) (garō, “art gallery”)
画(が)楼(ろう) (garō)
図画(ずが) (zuga)
動(どう)画(が) (dōga)
版(はん)画(が) (hanga, “art print”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
画
かく Grade: 2
kan’on

Alternative spelling
劃 (dated)

画 is a daiyōji replacing 劃.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かく [kàkú] (Heiban – [0])[1] “stroke”
(Tokyo) かく [kàkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1] “stroke”
IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

画(かく) • (kaku)

delimiter, demarcation, stopping point
区画 ― kukaku ― division; (city) block; plot (of land)
plan, strategy
計画 ― keikaku ― plan; project; schedule; program

画策 ― kakusaku ― planning; scheming

Compounds

Derived terms

画(かく)一(いつ) (kakuitsu)
画(かく)策(さく) (kakusaku)
画(かく)然(ぜん) (kakuzen)
画(かく)定(てい) (kakutei, “demarcation”)
画(かっ)期(き) (kakki, “end of an era”)
画(かっ)期(き)的(てき) (kakkiteki)
企(き)画(かく) (kikaku)
区(く)画(かく) (kukaku)
計(けい)画(かく) (keikaku)
分(ぶん)画(かく) (bunkaku)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
画
かく Grade: 2
kan’on

Alternative spelling
畫 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 畫 (MC ɦˠwɛk̚).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かく [kàkú] (Heiban – [0])[1] “stroke”
(Tokyo) かく [kàkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1] “stroke”
IPA^(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

画(かく) • (kaku)

stroke (the individual lines and dots that comprise a kanji character)
筆画 ― hikkaku ― stroke
a line in the divinatory trigrams of the I Ching: "—" (陽) and "- -" (陰)

Counter

画(かく) • (-kaku)

number of strokes in a kanji

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

画 (eumhun 그림 화 (geurim hwa))

Alternative form of 畫

Hanja

画 (eumhun 그을 획 (geueul hoek))

Alternative form of 畫

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN