划

See also: 劃, 画, and 畫
划 U+5212, 划
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5212
← 刑
[U+5211] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 刓 →
[U+5213]

Translingual
Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

划 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈中弓 (ILN), four-corner 52000, composition ⿰戈刂(GHTJK))

Derived characters
  • 𭇞, 𭠤

References
  • KangXi: page 137, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 326, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5212

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 划

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
戈 *koːl
划 *koːlʔ, *koːls, *ɡroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːlʔ, *koːls, *ɡroːl) : phonetic 戈 (OC *koːl) + semantic 刀.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 划
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 麻 (99)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 戸花切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠua/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣua/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣua/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwa/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huá
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 waa4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 划
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwæ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.[ɡ]ʷˁraj/ (?)
English row (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 划
Reading # 3/3
No. 3834
Phonetic
component		 戈
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 華
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡroːl/

Definitions

划

  1. to row; to paddle
    划船  ―  huáchuán  ―  to row a boat
  2. to calculate; to be profitable; to be a good deal
    划算  ―  huásuàn  ―  to calculate; to weigh the pros and cons

Compounds
  • 划槳／划桨 (huájiǎng)
  • 划船運動／划船运动
  • 划龍舟／划龙舟
  • 橫河划子／横河划子
  • 砲划子／炮划子
  • 腳划船／脚划船

Pronunciation

Definitions

划 (Min Nan)

  1. to row; to paddle
    划船 [Hokkien]  ―  kò-chûn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to row a boat

Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 划 – see 劃 (“to divide; to mark off; to plan; etc.”).
(This character, 划, is the simplified form of 劃.)
Notes:

Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 划 – see 鐹 (“sickle”).
(This character, 划, is a variant form of 鐹.)

Etymology 5
For pronunciation and definitions of 划 – see 𠜴.
(This character, 划, is a variant form of 𠜴.)

References

Japanese

Kanji
划

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): か (ka); げ (ge)
  • Kun: さおさす (saosasu); かま (kama); さく (saku)

Korean

Hanja

划 (eum 화 (hwa))

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Vietnamese

Han character

划: Hán Nôm readings: hoa, quả

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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