劃

See also: 划

劃	U+5283, 劃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5283

← 劂
[U+5282]

CJK Unified Ideographs

劄 →
[U+5284]

Translingual

Han character

劃 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中一中弓 (LMLN), four-corner 5210₀, composition ⿰畫刂)

References

KangXi: page 144, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2193
Dae Jaweon: page 325, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 356, character 8
Unihan data for U+5283

Chinese

trad.		劃
simp.		划^*
alternative forms		㓰𠜻𠟱𠟷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
畫	ɡʷreːɡs, ɡʷreːɡ
澅	*ɡʷreːɡs
繣	ɡʷreːɡs, qʰʷreːɡ
劃	qʰʷreːɡ, ɡʷreːɡ
嫿	*ɡʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ) : phonetic 畫 (OC *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huá, huà (hua², hua⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ, ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waak⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): va̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): vag⁶
Min Nan (POJ): oe̍h / u̍ih / ōa / hōa / hia̍k / he̍k / oa̍h
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵hhuaq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huá
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huá
  - Wade–Giles: hua²
  - Yale: hwá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
  - Palladius: хуа (xua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huà
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huà
  - Wade–Giles: hua⁴
  - Yale: hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
  - Palladius: хуа (xua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵¹/

Note:

huá - “to rub with a sharp thing”;
huà - “to mark off”.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waak⁶
  - Yale: waahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: va̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: vag
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /vak̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vag⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ʋak̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: ue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oeh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ueʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ueʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: u̍ih
  - Tâi-lô: ui̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uih
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /uiʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōa
  - Tâi-lô: uā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oa
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ua³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ua²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōa
  - Tâi-lô: huā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoa
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hua²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: ua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oah
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uaʔ¹²¹/

Note:

oe̍h/u̍ih/ōa - vernacular;
hōa/hia̍k/he̍k/oa̍h - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁵hhuaq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦɯa̱ʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠwɛk̚/, /hˠwɛk̚/

Rime
Character	劃	劃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	耕 (120)	耕 (120)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	胡麥切	呼麥切
Baxter	hweak	xweak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠwɛk̚/	/hˠwɛk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷᵚæk̚/	/hʷᵚæk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɐk̚/	/xuɐk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwəɨjk̚/	/hwəɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/ɣuɛk̚/	/xuɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɣwæk̚/	/xwæk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣwæk̚/	/xwæk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó	huo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wak⁶	fak¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɡʷˤrek/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷreːɡ/, /*qʰʷreːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	劃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huà
Middle Chinese	‹ hwɛk ›
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷˁrek/
English	draw (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	劃	劃
Reading #	2/2	1/2
No.	5337	5334
Phonetic component	畫	畫
Rime group	錫	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	獲	剨
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷreːɡ/	/*qʰʷreːɡ/

Definitions

劃

to divide; to mark off
to plan
to scratch; to cut (the surface)
to strike (a match); to wipe
Alternative form of 畫／画 (“stroke (line drawn with a writing implement)”).
Used in 劃然／划然.

Compounds

㓦劃／㓦划 (bāihua)
企劃／企划 (qǐhuà)
佈劃／布划
出謀劃策／出谋划策 (chūmóuhuàcè)
刻劃／刻划
劃一／划一
劃一不二／划一不二
劃下道來／划下道来
劃分／划分 (huàfēn)
劃圓手／划圆手
劃地為王／划地为王
劃定／划定 (huàdìng)
劃座位／划座位
劃拉／划拉
劃掉／划掉
劃撥／划拨 (huàbō)

劃時代／划时代 (huàshídài)
劃歸／划归 (huàguī)
劃清／划清 (huàqīng)
劃清界線／划清界线 (huàqīngjièxiàn)
劃然／划然
劃界／划界 (huàjiè)
劃策／划策
劃線／划线
劃線支票／划线支票 (huàxiàn zhīpiào)
劈劃／劈划
區劃／区划 (qūhuà)
國土規劃／国土规划
土地重劃／土地重划
市地重劃／市地重划
擘劃／擘划
擺劃／摆划 (bǎihua)

支劃／支划
教學計劃／教学计划
整齊劃一／整齐划一 (zhěngqíhuàyī)
比劃／比划
百劃／百划
程式規劃／程式规划
筆劃／笔划
策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
線性規劃／线性规划 (xiànxìngguīhuà)
裁劃／裁划
規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
計劃／计划 (jìhuà)
謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)
農地重劃／农地重划
重劃／重划

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #10409”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
“劃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huai (huai⁵／huai⁰)

(Zhuyin): ˙ㄏㄨㄞ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huai
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄏㄨㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huåi
  - Wade–Giles: huai⁵
  - Yale: hwai
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .huai
  - Palladius: хуай (xuaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯aɪ̯/

Definitions

劃

Only used in 㓦劃／㓦划 (bāihuai).

Japanese

Kanji

劃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
Kun: くぎる (kugiru); わかつ (wakatsu)

Compounds

劃(かく)然(ぜん) (kakuzen)
劃(かっ)期(き) (kakki)
企(き)劃(かく) (kikaku)
区(く)劃(かく) (kukaku)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
劃
かく Hyōgaiji
kan’on

For pronunciation and definitions of 劃 – see the following entry.

【画かく】2

[noun] delimiter, demarcation, stopping point

[noun] plan, strategy

(This term, 劃, is an alternative (dated) spelling of the above term.)

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 劃 is mostly replaced by 画, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 劃 replaced by daiyōji 画

画

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 劃 (MC ɦˠwɛk̚).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᅘᅬᆨ〮 (Yale: hhwóyk)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576	긋 (Yale: kus)	획 (Yale: hwoyk)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɸwe̞k̚] ~ [hø̞k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [훽/획]

Hanja

Wikisource 劃 (eumhun 그을 획 (geueul hoek))

Hanja form^? of 획 (“to carve; to set in stone”).
Hanja form^? of 획 (“to plan”).
Hanja form^? of 획 (“to draw a line; to mark”).

Compounds

계획 (計劃, gyehoek)
기획 (企劃, gihoek)
획책 (劃策, hoekchaek)
획순 (劃順, hoeksun)
획일 (劃一, hoegil)
구획 (區劃, guhoek)
획수 (劃數, hoeksu)
획연 (劃然, hoegyeon)
획기적 (劃期的, hoekgijeok)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

劃: Hán Nôm readings: vạch, hoạch, đạch, gạch, hoa

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