畝

See also: 亩
畝 U+755D, 畝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-755D
← 畜
[U+755C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 畞 →
[U+755E]

Translingual

Han character

畝 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜田弓人 (YWNO), four-corner 07680, composition ⿰亩久)

References

  • KangXi: page 761, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21815
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1171, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2538, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+755D

Chinese

trad. 畝
simp. 亩
alternative forms 畞
𤱑
畒
畆
畮

Glyph origin

Composed of 田 (tián, “cropland”) + 十 (shí, “ten”) + 久 (jiǔ, “longlasting”).

The 十 (shí) + 久 (jiǔ) has been a shape change from earlier 每 (OC *mɯːʔ). (Lin Yiguang)

Etymology

Possibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Tibetan རྨོ (rmo), རྨོས (rmos, “to plow”), རྨོད (rmod, “plowing”), རྨོན་པ (rmon pa, “plow-ox”), Karbi [Term?] (-mò, “classifier for strips of fields”) (Bodman, 1980; Baxter, 1992; Schuessler, 2007).

Schuessler (2007) also suggests a connection to an Austroasiatic root, whence Old Khmer cval (“to enter; to penetrate; (of animals) to copulate”), Khmu [script needed] (cmɔɔl, “to plant (rice) with a digging stick”), [script needed] (crmɔɔl, “digging stick”) (cf. Ferlus, 1987). The semantic development would be “digging stick” > “plowing” > “mu”. He also connects this to 牡 (OC *mɯwʔ, “male animal”); see there for more.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • 3meu - literary;
  • 3hhmm - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 畝
Mandarin Beijing /mu²¹⁴/
Harbin /mu²¹³/
Tianjin /mu¹³/
Jinan /mu⁵⁵/
Qingdao /mu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /mu⁵³/
Xi'an /mu⁵³/
Xining /mv̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /mu⁵³/
Lanzhou /mu⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /mu⁵¹/
Wuhan /məu⁴²/
Chengdu /moŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /moŋ⁴²/
Kunming /mu⁵³/
Nanjing /mu²¹²/
Hefei /mʊ²⁴/
/məŋ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /mu⁵³/
Pingyao /mu⁵³/
Hohhot /mu⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /mɤ²³/
/m̩²³/
Suzhou /mɤ³¹/
/m³¹/
Hangzhou /mu⁵³/
Wenzhou /mɜ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /mɔ³⁵/
/m̩³⁵/
Tunxi /mo³¹/
/miu³¹/
Xiang Changsha /məu⁴¹/
Xiangtan /məɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /mɛu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /meu⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /meu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɐu²³/
Nanning /mɐu²⁴/
Hong Kong /mɐu¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /bɔ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /mu³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /me²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /bou⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /mɔu²¹³/

Rime
Character 畝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫厚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/məuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/məuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/məuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/məwX/
Li
Rong
/muX/
Wang
Li
/məuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mau5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 畝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
mǔ
Middle
Chinese
‹ muwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*məʔ/ (< *mˁoʔ ?)
English Chinese acre

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 畝
Reading # 1/1
No. 9322
Phonetic
component
畝
Rime
group
之
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
母
Old
Chinese
/*mɯʔ/
Notes 畞隸變通用,廣韻右久原作又

Definitions

畝

  1. mu (a Chinese measuring unit currently equivalent to 666 and 2/3 meters squared in Mainland China)
  2. (Classical Chinese) cropland

Compounds

  • 一畝之宮/一亩之宫
  • 公畝/公亩 (gōngmǔ)
  • 十畝之間/十亩之间
  • 南畝/南亩 (nánmǔ)
  • 地畝/地亩
  • 壟畝之臣/垄亩之臣
  • 市畝/市亩
  • 畎畝/畎亩
  • 畎畝下才/畎亩下才
  • 畎畝之中/畎亩之中
  • 畝丘/亩丘
  • 畝把二畝/亩把二亩
  • 畝把兩畝/亩把两亩
  • 畝鍾/亩钟
  • 英畝/英亩 (yīngmǔ)
  • 隴畝/陇亩 (lǒngmǔ)

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

畝

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
畝
うね
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 畝 – see the following entry.
【うね】
[noun] a raised ridge of earth in a field
[noun] rib
Alternative spellings
畝, 畦
(This term, 畝, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
畝
せ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 畝 – see the following entry.
【せ】H
[noun] se (Japanese unit of area)
(This term, 畝, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
畝
ほ
Grade: S
kan’yōon

Pronunciation

Noun

畝(ほ) • (ho) 

  1. mu (Chinese unit of surface area)
Usage notes

Different from the Japanese 畝 (se, “se”).

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 畝 (MC məuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 畒/모〯 (mwǒ) (Yale: mwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 畝 (eumhun 이랑 무 (irang mu))
畝 (eumhun 이랑 묘 (irang myo))

  1. Hanja form? of 무/묘 (“mu (Chinese unit of surface area)”).

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

畝: Hán Nôm readings: mẩu, mẫu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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