疾苦

Chinese

		sickness; disease; hate sickness; disease; hate; envy	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (疾苦)		疾	苦
simp. ^#(疾苦)		疾	苦

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jíkǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶ fu²
Min Nan (POJ): chi̍t-khó͘ / che̍k-khó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jíkǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄎㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jíkǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-kʻu³
  - Yale: jí-kǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyikuu
  - Palladius: цзику (cziku)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zat⁶ fu²
  - Yale: jaht fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹ fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶ fu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚² fuː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t-khó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍t-khóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cidqor
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚²⁴⁻² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡ɕit̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k-khó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍k-khóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zegqor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰɔ⁵³/

Noun

疾苦

sufferings (of people); hardships; pain and difficulties

Synonyms

痛楚 (tòngchǔ)
痛苦 (tòngkǔ)
苦楚 (kǔchǔ)
苦水 (kǔshuǐ) (figurative)

苦處／苦处 (kǔchù)
苦難／苦难 (kǔnàn)
隱痛／隐痛 (yǐntòng)

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