皇后

Chinese
divine, imperial; emperor empress; queen
simp. and trad.
(皇后)		 皇 后

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 皇 后
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 唐 (102) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 胡光切 胡遘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦwɑŋ/ /ɦəuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɑŋ/ /ɦəuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɑŋ/ /ɣəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaŋ/ /ɦəwH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɑŋ/ /ɣuH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuɑŋ/ /ɣəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwɑŋ/ /ɣə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huáng hòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wong4 hau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 皇 后
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huáng hòu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwang › ‹ huwX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/ /*ɢˁ(r)oʔ/
English sovereign sovereign; queen

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 皇 后
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 12696 5172
Phonetic
component		 王 后
Rime
group		 陽 侯
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 黃 𠋫
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷaːŋ/ /*ɡoːs/
Notes 禮王制鄭注冕屬，
金文象羽冠，王聲；或雲象日射輝則爲暀晃初文

Noun

皇后

  1. empress, particularly an empress consort
  2. (Hong Kong, historical) the British Queen
    皇后大道中 [Cantonese]  ―  wong4 hau6 daai6 dou3 zung1 [Jyutping]  ―  Queen's Road Central
  3. (tarot) the Empress

Usage notes

Usually not used for a female monarch, who is called 女皇 (nǚhuáng) or just 皇帝 (huángdì) (which is gender neutral), but for the wife of a monarch.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (皇后):

Others:

Japanese
Kanji in this term
皇 后
こう
Grade: 6		 ごう
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) こーご​ー [kòógóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞ːɡo̞ː]

Noun

皇(こう)后(ごう) • (kōgō) ←くわうごう (kwaugou)?

  1. empress consort

See also

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
皇后

Noun

皇后 • (hwanghu) (hangeul 황후)

  1. Hanja form? of 황후 (“empress”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
皇后

Noun

皇后

  1. chữ Hán form of hoàng hậu (“empress consort”).
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