碎

See also: 砕
碎 U+788E, 碎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-788E
← 碍
[U+788D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 碏 →
[U+788F]

Translingual
Stroke order
File:碎-order.gif

Han character

碎 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口卜人十 (MRYOJ), four-corner 10648, composition ⿰石卒)

Derived characters
  • 𡀬 𢣃 𣩸 𡳥 𤻒

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 832, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24284
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1248, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2439, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+788E

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 碎
2nd round simp. 砕
alternative forms 砕

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 碎
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
晬 *ʔsuːds
祽 *ʔsuːds
綷 *ʔsuːds
淬 *sʰuːds
啐 *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅 *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠 *sʰuːds
碎 *suːds
誶 *suːds, *suds, *zud
濢 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿 *ʔslulʔ
臎 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉 *ʔsuds
翠 *sʰuds
悴 *zuds
萃 *zuds
瘁 *zuds
顇 *zuds
粹 *suds
睟 *suds
賥 *suds
卒 *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡 *ʔsuːd
猝 *sʰuːd
椊 *zuːd
捽 *zuːd, *zud
崪 *zuːd
窣 *suːd
崒 *zud
踤 *zud
錊 *ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sùi - literary;
  • chhùi - vernacular.
Rime
Character 碎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇内切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /suʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /suoiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /suɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /swəjH/
Li
Rong		 /suᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /suɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /suɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 suì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 seoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 碎
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 suì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ swojH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s-tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
English break

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 碎
Reading # 1/1
No. 17936
Phonetic
component		 卒
Rime
group		 隊
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*suːds/

Definitions

碎

  1. shattered; fragmented; shredded
    碎片  ―  suìpiàn  ―  chip; fragment
    啲薯片碎嗮喇。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    di1 syu4 pin3-2 seoi3 saai3 laa3. [Jyutping]
    The chips are all crushed.
  2. small pieces; bits; fragments
    玻璃碎  ―  bōlísuì  ―  glass shards
    肉碎  ―  ròusuì  ―  minced meat
  3. to shatter; to fragment; to shred
    碎紙機／碎纸机  ―  suìzhǐjī  ―  paper shredder
  4. talkative
    閒言碎語／闲言碎语  ―  xiányánsuìyǔ  ―  gossip
    碎嘴子  ―  suìzuǐzǐ  ―  talkative
  5. a surname: Sui

Synonyms
  • (fragmented): 零星 (língxīng)

Compounds
Derived terms from 碎

Japanese

Shinjitai

 砕

Kyūjitai

 碎

Kanji
碎

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 砕)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 碎 (MC suʌiH).

Hanja

碎 (eumhun 부술 쇄 (busul swae))

  1. Hanja form? of 쇄 (“shred”).

Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

碎: Hán Việt readings: toái
碎: Nôm readings: tôi, tui, toái, thỏi, tỏa/toả, tủi

Noun

碎 • (tôi)

  1. (archaic, historical) slave; domestic servant

Pronoun

碎 • (tôi)

  1. (formal in all dialects) I/me (used in formal contexts, regardless of the difference in status between the speakers)

Notes

This character is also used for the alternative pronunciation, tui

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.