啐

啐	U+5550, 啐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5550

← 問
[U+554F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

啑 →
[U+5551]

Translingual

Han character

啐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口卜人十 (RYOJ), four-corner 6004₈, composition ⿰口卒)

to drink, to taste
to expectorate, to spit
start

Derived characters

𨅇

References

KangXi: page 195, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3816

Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 645, character 3

Unihan data for U+5550

Chinese

simp. and trad.		啐
2nd round simp.		𠯥
alternative forms		𠯥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 啐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
晬	*ʔsuːds
祽	*ʔsuːds
綷	*ʔsuːds
淬	*sʰuːds
啐	sʰuːds, suːds, sʰroːds, ʔsud
倅	sʰuːds, ʔsuːd
焠	*sʰuːds
碎	*suːds
誶	suːds, suds, *zud
濢	ʔslulʔ, sʰluds
噿	*ʔslulʔ
臎	ʔslulʔ, sʰluds
醉	*ʔsuds
翠	*sʰuds
悴	*zuds
萃	*zuds
瘁	*zuds
顇	*zuds
粹	*suds
睟	*suds
賥	*suds
卒	ʔsuːd, sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡	*ʔsuːd
猝	*sʰuːd
椊	*zuːd
捽	zuːd, zud
崪	*zuːd
窣	*suːd
崒	*zud
踤	*zud
錊	*ʔsuːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuì (cui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi³, seoi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻui⁴
  - Yale: tswèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
  - Palladius: цуй (cuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰweɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi³, seoi⁶
  - Yale: cheui, seuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey³, soey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu³, sêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵy̯³³/, /sɵy̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰˠuai^H/, /t͡sʰuʌi^H/, /suʌi^H/, /t͡siuɪt̚/

Rime
Character	啐	啐	啐	啐
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	清 (14)	心 (16)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	夬 (30)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)	諄 (52)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	I	I	III
Fanqie	倉夬切	七内切	蘇内切	子聿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰˠuai^H/	/t͡sʰuʌi^H/	/suʌi^H/	/t͡siuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷᵚai^H/	/t͡sʰuoi^H/	/suoi^H/	/t͡sʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuai^H/	/t͡sʰuɒi^H/	/suɒi^H/	/t͡sjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwaɨjs^H/	/t͡sʰwəj^H/	/swəj^H/	/t͡swit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuai^H/	/t͡sʰuᴀi^H/	/suᴀi^H/	/t͡siuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰwæi^H/	/t͡sʰuɒi^H/	/suɒi^H/	/t͡sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰwai^H/	/t͡sʰuɑ̆i^H/	/suɑ̆i^H/	/t͡si̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuài	cuì	suì	ju
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceoi³	ceoi³	seoi³	zeot¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ˤu[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰuːds/, /*suːds/, /*sʰroːds/, /*ʔsud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	啐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cuì
Middle Chinese	‹ tshwoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
English	taste (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啐	啐	啐	啐
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	17933	17938	17939	17965
Phonetic component	卒	卒	卒	卒
Rime group	隊	隊	祭	物
Rime subdivision	2	2	3	2
Corresponding MC rime			啐	卒
Old Chinese	/*sʰuːds/	/*suːds/	/*sʰroːds/	/*ʔsud/
Notes	七由士校改

Definitions

啐

to taste; to sip
to spit
(onomatopoeia) pah (expressing contempt)
(alt. form 囋／𰉄) Used in 嘈啐.

Compounds

啐醴
嘈啐

啐飲／啐饮

說詩啐話／说诗啐话

References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 80

Japanese

Kanji

啐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to taste
to sip
to spit
the sound of sipping
to surprise

Readings

Go-on: すい (sui)
Kan-on: さい (sai)
Kan’yō-on: そつ (sotsu)
Kun: おどろく (odoroku, 啐く); さけぶ (sakebu, 啐ぶ); なめる (nameru, 啐める)

Korean

Hanja

啐 • (chwae, jul) (hangeul 쵀, 줄, revised chwae, jul, McCune–Reischauer ch'wae, chul)

to taste
to sip
to spit
the sound of sipping
to surprise

Vietnamese

Han character

啐: Hán Nôm readings: thối, tối, chót, chọt, chụt, nuốt, suốt, thọt, thoắt, thốt, trót, trốt, tủi, vót

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